William Henderson (architect)

William Henderson (February 26, 1837 – September 24, 1931) was a Scottish-born architect who mainly worked in Canada. He was the Resident Architect for the Department of Public Works in British Columbia.

William Henderson
Born(1837-02-26)February 26, 1837
Aberdeenshire Scotland
DiedSeptember 24, 1931(1931-09-24) (aged 94)
OccupationArchitect
Notable workGovernment House (Saskatchewan)
FamilyHenderson family

Life and career

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Henderson was born in Lonmay, Aberdeenshire, to a family of architects. He became a stone cutter at the age of 13, and in 1857, he emigrated to Canada. In 1861 he moved back to Scotland, where he married his first wife, Mary Jane Smith.[1] They had three children together, including Stuart Alexander Henderson and Gordon Smith Henderson.

In 1872 he moved back to Ottawa as an overseer for the Federal department of public works in Canada.[2] Henderson remained in government until 1887, when he started his own general construction business.[1] During this time, he completed independent commissions for new buildings in Regina and Qu'Appelle. In 1896 he was appointed Resident Architect for the Territories and, in June 1897, became Resident Architect for the Dept. of Public Works for British Columbia. This position meant he was responsible as site supervisor for all federal buildings being built in the province.[2] He held that position until he retired in 1925.

In public life, he was an alderman at Oak Bay from 1906–08 and later a reeve.[2] He was the Grand Master of the Masonic Lodge British Columbia in 1913.[1] He died in 1931.

Legacy

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A biographer described Henderson as " highly respected and admired, and his record in public life, as well as his efforts in behalf of all movements tending towards the moral uplift of the community, places him in the foremost rank of Victoria's estimable citizens."[3] Henderson Hall and Henderson road in Oak Bay were both named for him.[4][5][6]

Structures

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Independent

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Government House, Regina, Saskatchewan
Location Building Date
  Qu'Appelle Station St Peters Anglican Church[7] 1885
  Regina Government House[8] 1889
  Moose Jaw Public School 1890
  Qu'Appelle Two storey commercial block for Alexander McKenzie 1893
 New Westminster Parish Hall for Holy Trinity Anglican Cathedral 1902
 Lethbridge Hotel Lethbridge 1903
 Oak Bay Residence for the Architect 1910
 Oak Bay St. Columba Presbyterian Church 1914

Government

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Location Building Date
  William Head Quarantine Station 1905
  Osoyoos Customs house 1906-07
  Victoria Detention Building 1907-08
  Revelstoke Post Office and Government Offices 1911
  Duncan Post Office and Indian Affairs Building 1912-13
  Union Bay Dominion Public Building 1913
  Port Alberni Dominion Public Building 1914-1915[2]

Descendants

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William Henderson (26 February 1837 – 24 September 1931) m. Mary Jane Smith (1862–1904), Caroline D'Aguilar (1917–1931)
    • Stuart Alexander Henderson (19 September 1863 – 17 February 1945) m. Alice London (1890–), Mary Jane Losh (1904–)
    • Dr. Gordon Smith Henderson KC (10 July 1866 – 16 July 1938) m. Charlotte Stratton
    • Mary Jane Henderson (23 December 1870 – 13 August 1919) m. William Cruckshank, Claude Rogers

[9]

References

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  1. ^ a b c "Dictionary of Scottish Architects - DSA Architect Biography Report (January 15, 2023, 6:14 pm)". www.scottisharchitects.org.uk. Retrieved 2023-01-15.
  2. ^ a b c d "Henderson, William | Biographical Dictionary of Architects in Canada". dictionaryofarchitectsincanada.org. Retrieved 2023-01-15.
  3. ^ British Columbia Biographical, Volume III, 1914, page 932
  4. ^ "HISTORY of OAK BAY virtual website". www.webturf.com. Retrieved 2023-01-15.
  5. ^ Building The West: The Early Architects of British Columbia, 2003, 237, 504
  6. ^ Parliament, Canada (1916). Sessional Papers of the Dominion of Canada.
  7. ^ "HistoricPlaces.ca - HistoricPlaces.ca". www.historicplaces.ca. Retrieved 2023-01-24.
  8. ^ "The Architecture « Government House Saskatchewan - A branch of the Provincial Capital Commission". governmenthousesk.ca. Retrieved 2023-01-24.
  9. ^ "JOAN HENDERSON Obituary (2013) – Ottawa Citizen". www.legacy.com. Retrieved 2023-02-19.