Tuone Udaina (1823 – 10 June 1898; Antonio Udina in Italian) was the last known speaker of Dalmatian, a Romance language that evolved from Latin along the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea.[1][2] He was the main source of knowledge about his parents' dialect, that of the island of Krk, for the linguist Matteo Bartoli, who recorded it in 1897.

Tuone Udaina
Born
Tuone Udaina

1823
Died(1898-06-10)10 June 1898 (aged 74)
Other namesAntonio Udina
Known forBeing the last person to have any active knowledge of the Dalmatian language

Udaina bore the nickname Burbur, the etymology of which is uncertain. Bartoli tentatively associated it with burbero, an Italian word for a surly, gruff, or ill-tempered person.[3] Other interpretations include "barbarian"[4] and "barber".[5] He worked as a marine postman and as a sexton.[6]

Vegliot Dalmatian was not Udaina's native language, as he had learned it from listening to his parents' private conversations.[citation needed] Udaina had not spoken the Dalmatian language for nearly 20 years before the time he acted as a linguistic informant. No sound recordings were ever made.

When Udaina was killed at 74 in an explosion during road work on 10 June 1898, the Dalmatian language is generally assumed to have become extinct as no other speakers of the language were found or known to have lived.[7][8]

References

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  1. ^ Roegiest 2006, p. 138.
  2. ^ Brahms 2005, p. 183.
  3. ^ Strčić 1998, pp. 261–262.
  4. ^ Strčić 1998, p. 261.
  5. ^ Kapović 2008, p. 61.
  6. ^ Hildegard Temporini; Wolfgang Haase (1983). Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt: Geschichte und Kultur Roms im Spiegel der neueren Forschung. Principat. Sprache und Literatur (in German). Walter de Gruyter. p. 1129–. ISBN 978-3-11-009525-8. Retrieved 21 February 2011.
  7. ^ Muljačić, Žarko (2006). "Noterelle dalmatoromanze". Estudis Romànics. 28: 219.
  8. ^ Vuletić, Nikola (2013). "Le dalmate : panorama des idées sur un mythe de la linguistique romane". Histoire Epistémologie Langage. 35: 45.

Bibliography

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