The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Surabaya, Indonesia.

Prior to 19th century

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19th century

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  • 1808 – Governor-General Herman Willem Daendels established the Constructie Winkel - an arms factory that precedes modern-day Pindad - in Surabaya.[9]
  • 22 March 1822 – The old building of the Church of the Birth of Our Lady, Surabaya was consecrated.[10]
  • 1836 – The Soerabaijasch Advertentieblad, the first newspaper in Surabaya, began publication.[11]
  • 1845 – Dutch authorities completed the construction of the Prins Hendrik Fort, meant to fortify the city.[12]
  • 1871 – Surabaya's city walls were demolished to make way for the city's growth.[4]
  • 1878 – The city's first railway, a 115 kilometres (71 mi) track connecting it to Pasuruan, was opened.[13]
  • 1889–1891 – During this period, steam trams were introduced to Surabaya.[14]
  • 1895
    • The Prins Hendrik Fort was dismantled.[12]
    • Students from the Hoogere Burger School established Victoria, the first football club in the city.[15]

20th century

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1900s-1930s

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1940s

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Revolutionary leader Sutomo, in Surabaya

1950s-1990s

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21st century

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2000s

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  • 2000
    • Surabaya's population was recorded during the 2000 census to be 2,610,519.[45]
    • 19–30 June – The 15th Pekan Olahraga Nasional was held in Surabaya.[46]
    • 10 November – The Al-Akbar Mosque was inaugurated.[47]
  • 16 January 2002 – Sunarto Sumoprawiro was removed from his position and was replaced by his deputy, Bambang Dwi Hartono.[48]
  • 27 June 2005 – First direct mayoral election for the city resulted in Bambang Dwi Hartono's continuation as mayor.[49]
  • 10 June 2009 – The Suramadu Bridge, connecting Surabaya and the island of Madura, was opened.[50]

2010s

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A bombed church in Surabaya, 2018

References

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Citations

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  1. ^ Munoz, Paul Michel (2006). Early Kingdoms of the Indonesian Archipelago and the Malay Peninsula. Continental Sales, Incorporated. p. 246. ISBN 9789814155670.
  2. ^ a b Graf, Arndt; Chua, Beng Huat (2008). Port Cities in Asia and Europe. Routledge. ISBN 9781135784782.
  3. ^ Ali, Ahmad Saiful (1994). EKSPANSI MATARAM TERHADAP SURABAYA ABAD KE 17 (Thesis) [Mataram expansion against Surabaya in the 17th century] (undergraduate) (in Indonesian). UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya.
  4. ^ a b Kwanda 2012, p. 6.
  5. ^ Ricklefs 1993b, pp. 34–40.
  6. ^ Ricklefs 1993, p. 87.
  7. ^ Setiono, Benny G. (2008). Tionghoa Dalam Pusaran Politik (in Indonesian). TransMedia. p. 147. ISBN 9789797990527.
  8. ^ Kwanda 2012, p. 7.
  9. ^ "Perjalanan Panjang PT. Pindad". detikfinance (in Indonesian). 16 August 2017. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
  10. ^ a b Siahaan, Daniel (15 September 2007). "Gereja Kelahiran Santa Perawan Maria: Gereja Tertua di Surabaya". Reformata (in Indonesian). No. 67. Yayasan Pelayanan Media Antiokhia (YAPAMA). p. 30. Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  11. ^ Bosma, Ulbe; Raben, Remco (2008). Being "Dutch" in the Indies: A History of Creolisation and Empire, 1500-1920. NUS Press. p. 205. ISBN 9789971693732.
  12. ^ a b Kwanda 2012, p. 9.
  13. ^ Prathivi, Niken (6 October 2013). "Trip to the past: The History of Indonesian Railways". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
  14. ^ Cars, Conduits, and Kampongs: The Modernization of the Indonesian City, 1920-1960. BRILL. 2014. p. 258. ISBN 9789004280724.
  15. ^ a b Wirayudha, Randy (29 September 2018). "Surabaya dan Sepakbolanya". Historia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 6 March 2019.
  16. ^ Budianta, Melani; Budiman, Manneke; Kusno, Abidin; Moriyama, Mikihiro (2017). Cultural Dynamics in a Globalized World: Proceedings of the Asia-Pacific Research in Social Sciences and Humanities, Depok, Indonesia, November 7-9, 2016: Topics in Arts and Humanities. CRC Press. ISBN 9781351846608.
  17. ^ "The Study for Development of the Greater Surabaya Metropolitan Ports in the Republic of Indonesia" (PDF). pp. 3–18. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
  18. ^ Pols, Hans (2018). Nurturing Indonesia: Medicine and Decolonisation in the Dutch East Indies. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781108614122.
  19. ^ ""Bidan" di Kebun Binatang Surabaya". KOMPAS (in Indonesian). 9 January 2012.
  20. ^ Ricklefs 1993, p. 174.
  21. ^ "Doek valt voor Marineluchtvaartdienst". www.maritiemnederland.com (in Dutch). 7 December 2007.
  22. ^ Ingleson 2008, p. 33.
  23. ^ Ingleson, John (2014). Workers, Unions and Politics: Indonesia in the 1920s and 1930s. BRILL. p. 12. ISBN 9789004264762.
  24. ^ a b Hackett, Bob. "Surabaya, Java Naval Base, Oil Fields and Refineries Under Imperial Japanese Navy Control". combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
  25. ^ "Dutch East Indies Campaign, Java". World War II Database. Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  26. ^ "Liaison Report: Operation Transom". Armoured Aircraft Carriers in World War II. Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  27. ^ Batubara, Dahlan (24 May 2022). "Dr. Radjamin Nasution Walikota Pertama Surabaya". Mandailing Online (in Indonesian). Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  28. ^ a b Legêne, Susan (October 2014). "Mallaby's car: colonial subjects, imperial actors, and the representation of human suffering in postcolonial exhibitions". Open Arts Journal (3). doi:10.5456/issn.2050-3679/2014s16sl.
  29. ^ Ricklefs 1993, p. 217.
  30. ^ "The untold story of the Surabaya battle of 1945". The Jakarta Post. 12 November 2013. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
  31. ^ "About Us". Jawa Pos. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
  32. ^ "About Universitas Airlangga". QS Subject Focus. Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  33. ^ "Fakta dan Sejarah" (in Indonesian). ITS. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
  34. ^ "Sejarah Bandara Juanda, Ternyata Dahulu Letaknya Ada di Krembangan Bukan di Waru". Tribun Jatim (in Indonesian). 7 March 2017. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
  35. ^ "Tentang Unesa" (in Indonesian). State University of Surabaya. Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  36. ^ Aryono (23 October 2017). "Penumpasan PKI di Surabaya" (in Indonesian). Historia.
  37. ^ Hearman, Vanessa (15 August 2018). Unmarked Graves: Death and Survival in the Anti-Communist Violence in East Java, Indonesia. NUS Press. p. 83. ISBN 978-981-4722-94-0.
  38. ^ Buku kenang2an PON VII, 26 Agustus-6 September 1969 di Surabaja (in Indonesian). Panitya Besar PON VII, Seksi Dokumentasi. 1972.
  39. ^ a b c Widodo, Dukut Imam (2002). Soerabaia tempo doeloe (in Indonesian). Dinas Pariwisata, Kota Surabaya. p. 490.
  40. ^ "Tunjungan Plaza Shopping Mall". surabayatravel.com. 3 March 2015.
  41. ^ Wibowo, Andreas (2005). Private Participation in Transport: Case of Indonesia's Build, Operate, Transfer (BOT) Toll Roads. Univerlagtuberlin. p. 4. ISBN 9783798319790.
  42. ^ a b Tan, Chwee Huat (2000). Financial Sourcebook For Southeast Asia And Hong Kong. World Scientific. p. 474. ISBN 9789814493543.
  43. ^ Armando, Ade (2011). Televisi Jakarta di atas Indonesia: Kisah Kegagalan Sistem Televisi Berjaringan Di Indonesia (in Indonesian). Bentang Pustaka. p. 117. ISBN 978-602-8811-35-4.
  44. ^ Sihombing, Martin (17 December 2014). "Tarif Tol Surabaya - Gresik Bakal Naik". Bisnis.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  45. ^ "PENDUDUK JAWA TIMUR HASIL SENSUS PENDUDUK TAHUN 2000". Statistics Indonesia. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
  46. ^ Pedoman penyelenggaraan PON XV-2000, Jawa Timur, tanggal 19-30 Juni 2000, [Surabaya] (in Indonesian). 2000.
  47. ^ "Masjid Nasional Al Akbar". duniamasjid.com (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 1 January 2013.
  48. ^ "Wali Kota Surabaya Sunarto Dipecat". liputan6.com (in Indonesian). 16 January 2002. Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  49. ^ "KPUD Tetapkan Bambang Wali Kota Surabaya". Tempo (in Indonesian). 7 July 2005. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
  50. ^ "Feature: Suramadu Bridge showcases mutually beneficial cooperation between China, Indonesia". Xinhua. 6 May 2018. Archived from the original on May 6, 2018. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
  51. ^ "Banyaknya Penduduk Menurut Jenis Kelamin dan Kelompok Umur Kota Surabaya Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010" (in Indonesian). Statistics Indonesia.
  52. ^ "Stadion Gelora Bung Tomo Akan Dipercantik". Warta Kota (in Indonesian). 11 December 2018. Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  53. ^ "Hari Ini Risma dan Bambang Dilantik". KOMPAS (in Indonesian). 28 September 2010. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
  54. ^ surabaya.go.id, Pemerintah Kota Surabaya. "Demografi Kota Surabaya". www.surabaya.go.id (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 2019-04-01. Retrieved 2019-04-01.
  55. ^ "Incumbents, former leaders remain too strong for newbies". The Jakarta Post. 10 December 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
  56. ^ Sarwanto, Abi (14 May 2018). "Korban Tewas Teror Bom Surabaya 28 Orang, 57 Luka". CNN Indonesia. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
  57. ^ "Hari Ini, Jalan Tol Jakarta-Surabaya Akhirnya Tersambung". KOMPAS (in Indonesian). 20 December 2018. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
  58. ^ "Eri Cahyadi Dilantik Jadi Walkot Surabaya, Pengamat: Dia Digadang-gadang Seperti Risma..." KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). 26 February 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2023.

Sources

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