Thor was a Danish research vessel from 1903 to 1927. She was built by Edwards Brothers at North Shields, England in 1899 as a steam trawler. Thor conducted hydrographical and oceanographical research in the North Atlantic and the Mediterranean and helped locate the spawning grounds of the Icelandic cod.[2] Most importantly, Thor conducted two expeditions to the Mediterranean Sea in 1908–1910 with Johannes Schmidt as cruise leader. The aim of the expeditions, funded by the Carlsberg Foundation, was to locate the spawning grounds of the European eel. Contrary to their expectations the expeditions found that fewer eel larvae (leptocephals) were found the deeper they went into the Mediterranean, but they also grew larger. The logical conclusion was that the spawning grounds were not in the Mediterranean, but in the Atlantic Ocean. In a broader perspective, the greatest result of the two expeditions was the very large contribution to the general understanding of the oceanography and pelagic fauna of the Mediterranean.[2]

The Danish Research trawler Thor (1903-1920)
History
Denmark
NameThor
OwnerIslands Handel & Fiskeri A/S
Port of registryCopenhagen
BuilderEdwards Bros., North Shields, England
Yard number606
Launched26 November 1898
Completed1899
Out of service1902
Denmark
NameThor
OwnerDanish Steam Trawling
OperatorAdolph Carl
Port of registryCopenhagen
In service1902
Out of service1903
Denmark
NameThor
OwnerDanish Ministry for Agriculture and Fishing
Port of registryCopenhagen
In service1903
Out of service1920
IdentificationCall sign: NLBT[1]
FateSold to Iceland in 1920, as Þór, Wrecked in Húnaflói during a storm on 21 December 1929
General characteristics
TypeSteam trawler
Tonnage190 GRT / 71 NRT
Length115.3 feet
Beam21.3 feet
Draught11.0 feet
Decks1
Propulsion325 hp triple expansion steam engine, G.T. Grey, South Shields, 1 x screw
NotesRigged as trawler

In 1914, Thor was commissioned into the Royal Danish Navy, in which she remained until decommissioned in 1920 [1] and sold to Iceland.

Icelandic service

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In 1920, Björgunarfélag Vestmannaeyja bought the ship and renamed it Þór. After paying for its operational cost for several years, the Icelandic government decided to buy the ship in 1926. With its purchase, the Icelandic Coast Guard was de facto established.[3] In December 1929, Þór ran aground at Húnaflói during a storm and was wrecked.[4][5]

References

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  1. ^ "www.jmarcussen.dk". Retrieved 25 January 2019.
  2. ^ a b Wolff, Torben (1967). 200 years of Danish Marine Exploration. Copenhagen: Rhodos.
  3. ^ "Landhelgisgæsla Íslands er 80 ára í dag og ný lög um stofnunina taka gildi". Icelandic Coast Guard (in Icelandic). 1 July 2006. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  4. ^ "Varðskipið "Þór"". Alþýðublaðið (in Icelandic). 22 December 2019. p. 2. Retrieved 14 July 2022 – via Tímarit.is.  
  5. ^ "Tynebuildships.co.uk". Retrieved 25 January 2019.