Thomas Browne (officer of arms)

Thomas Browne (1708–1780), Garter Principal King of Arms, the second son of John Browne of Ashbourne, Derbyshire, became Bluemantle Pursuivant in 1737, Lancaster Herald in 1743, Norroy and Ulster King of Arms in 1761, and Garter in 1774 until his death.

Thomas Browne
Thomas 'Sense' Browne by Nathaniel Dance-Holland, 1775
Born19 November 1708[1]
Died1780
OccupationOfficer of arms
ParentJohn Browne

Biography

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Browne was the most eminent land surveyor in the kingdom, and was called Sense Browne, to distinguish him from his contemporary, Lancelot Brown, who was usually called Capability Brown.[1] At first he resided at his seat of Little Wimley near Stevenage, Hertfordshire, which "he received with his wife." He later moved to Camville Place, Essendon. Browne died at his town house in St. James's Street (now called Great James Street), Bedford Row, on 22 February 1780. His portrait was engraved by W. Dickinson, from a painting by Nathaniel Dance-Holland.[1]

Arms

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Coat of arms of Thomas Browne
 
Adopted
1761
Crest
(1) From a crown palisado (Vallary) or a buck's head sable attired or (Nedham); (2) a griffin's head erased sable, beak & ears or, charged on the neck with a bar gemel argent & a trefoil ermine (Browne).
Escutcheon
Sable, 3 lions passant between 2 bendlets argent all between 2 trefoils ermine.[2]
Motto
Si Sit Prudentia ("If there be but prudence" (from Juvenal))

References

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  1. ^ a b c "Browne, Thomas (1708?-1780)" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  2. ^ Godfrey, Walter H; Wagner, Anthony (1963). "'Garter King of Arms', in Survey of London Monograph 16, College of Arms, Queen Victoria Street (London, 1963), pp. 38–74". british-history.ac.uk. Retrieved 1 November 2018.