The Stellenbosch UNiversity SATellite or SUNSAT (COSPAR 1999-008C) was the first miniaturized satellite designed and manufactured in South Africa.[1] It was launched aboard a Delta II rocket from the Vandenberg Air Force Base on 23 February 1999 to become the first launched South African satellite. Sunsat was built by post-graduate engineering students at the University of Stellenbosch. Its AMSAT designation was SO-35 (Sunsat Oscar 35).[2]

Last contact by ground control with SUNSAT was on 19 January 2001 and on 1 February 2001 the end of SUNSAT's functional life in orbit was announced. The satellite operated in orbit for nearly 2 years.[3]

It is predicted to reenter the atmosphere after about 30 years from launch.[4]

Specifications

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SUNSAT satellite specifications:[5]

  • Size: 45 x 45 x 60 cm
  • Mass: 64 kg
  • Launcher: Delta II rocket, Mission P-91[6]
  • Program cost: US $5M (Approximate); the launch was free of charge as SUNSAT was orbited as a secondary payload. The primary payload of the launch was ARGOS, and the Danish Orsted satellite was another secondary payload.
  • Planned lifetime: 4–5 years (NiCad Battery pack life)
  • Main payloads:
  • Attitude control: Gravity gradient and magnetorquers, reaction wheels when imaging
  • Accuracy: 3 mrad pitch/roll, 6 mrad yaw
  • 2 Micro Particle Impact Detectors were included as part of experiments conducted in orbit
    • A team (Zaahied Cassim and Rashid Mohamed) from Peninsula Technikon designed and built circuits for both their own piezo film technology and NASA supplied capacitive sensors.
  • SSC 25636[7]

Pushboom imager

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  • Ground pixel size: 15 m x 15 m
  • Image width: 51.8 km

References

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  1. ^ "South African Satellites". South African National Space Agency. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
  2. ^ "SUNSAT-OSCAR 35". amsat.org. Archived from the original on 24 December 2005.
  3. ^ "The End of SUNSAT's Functional Life in Orbit". 1 February 2001. Archived from the original on 14 April 2005.
  4. ^ 19. How long will SUNSAT stay operational?, SUNSAT(SO-35) FAQ
  5. ^ "SUNSAT (Stellenbosch University Satellite)". eoportal.org. 14 June 2012. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
  6. ^ "Delta II 7920-10 (P91-1ARGOS), Ørsted and SUNSAT". nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
  7. ^ Peat, Chris (5 December 2013). "SUNSAT - Orbit". Heavens Above. Retrieved 6 December 2013.