Rangia cuneata or Atlantic rangia, also known as wedge clam, gulf wedge clam, common rangia, and cocktail clam, is a mollusc native to the Gulf of Mexico. It is an oval clam with a body length of up to 5cm, living from the intertidal zone to depths of 124 meters.[2] It is edible and is harvested for food in Mexico, and has been so since pre-Hispanic times.[3]

Rangia cuneata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia
Order: Venerida
Family: Mactridae
Genus: Rangia
Species:
R. cuneata
Binomial name
Rangia cuneata
Synonyms[1]
  • Gnathodon cuneatus G. B. Sowerby I, 1832
  • Gnathodon cuneatus nasutus Dall, 1884
  • Gnathodon nasutus Dall, 1884
  • Rangia cyrenoides Des Moulins, 1832

Invasive species

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Atlantic rangia have been introduced to the US North Atlantic coast, Belgium (Antwerp) and the Baltic Sea.[4]

References

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  1. ^ Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O, eds. (2021). "Rangia cuneata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1832)". MolluscaBase. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  2. ^ "Rangia cuneata". SeaLifeBase. Retrieved 2020-01-24.
  3. ^ Wakida-Kusunoki, Armando T. & Clyde L. MacKenzie, Jr (2004). "Rangia and marsh clams, Rangia cuneata, R. flexuosa, and Polymesoda caroliniana, in Eastern México: Distribution, biology and ecology, and historical fisheries" (PDF). Marine Fisheries Review. 66 (3): 13–20.
  4. ^ "Rangia cuneata". National Exotic Marine and Estuarine Species Information System. Retrieved 2020-01-24.