The Politics of Ningxia Autonomous Region in the People's Republic of China is structured in a dual party-government system like all other governing institutions in mainland China.

The Chairman of the Autonomous Region is the highest-ranking official in the People's Government of Ningxia. However, in the Autonomous Region's dual party-government governing system, the Chairman has less power than the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Ningxia Committee Secretary, colloquially termed the "Ningxia CCP Party Chief".

List of the CCP Ningxia Committee secretaries

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  1. Pan Zili (潘自力): November 1949–1951
  2. Zhu Min (朱敏): 1951–1952
  3. Li Jinglin (李景林): 1953–1954
  4. Liu Geping (刘格平): 1957–1958
  5. Wang Feng (汪锋): 1958-1958
  6. Li Jinglin (李景林): 1958–1959
  7. Wang Feng (汪锋): 1959–1961
  8. Yang Jingren (杨静仁): 1961–1967
  9. Kang Jianmin (康健民): 1970–1977
  10. Huo Shilian (霍士廉): 1977–1979
  11. Li Xuezhi (李学智): 1979–1986
  12. Shen Daren (沈达人): 1986–1989
  13. Huang Huang (黄璜): 1989–1997
  14. Mao Rubai (毛如柏): 1997–2002
  15. Chen Jianguo (陈建国): 2002–2010
  16. Zhang Yi (张毅): 2010–2013
  17. Li Jianhua: 2013–2017
  18. Shi Taifeng: 2017–2019
  19. Chen Run'er: 2019–2022
  20. Liang Yanshun(梁言顺): 2022-present

List of chairmen of Ningxia Government

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  1. Pan Zili (潘自力): 1949–1951
  2. Xing Zhaotang (邢肇棠): 1951–1954
  3. Liu Geping (刘格平): 1958–1960
  4. Yang Jingren (杨静仁): 1960–1967
  5. Kang Jianmin (康健民): 1968–1977
  6. Huo Shilian (霍士廉): 1977.01–1979
  7. Ma Xin (马信): 1979–1982.
  8. Hei Boli (黑伯理): 1982–1987
  9. Bai Lichen (白立忱): 1986–1997
  10. Ma Qizhi (马启智): 1997–2007
  11. Wang Zhengwei (王正伟): 2007–2013
  12. Liu Hui (刘慧): 2013–2016
  13. Xian Hui (咸辉): 2016–2022
  14. Zhang Yupu (张雨浦): 2022–incumbent

List of chairmen of Ningxia People's Congress

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  1. Ma Qingnian (马青年):1980–1987
  2. Hei Boli (黑伯理): 1987–1988
  3. Ma Sizhong (马思忠): 1988–1998
  4. Ma Rubai (毛如柏): 1998–2002
  5. Chen Jianguo (陈建国):2002–2010
  6. Zhang Yi: (张毅): 2010–2013
  7. Li Jianhua: 2013–2017
  8. Shi Taifeng: 2017–2019
  9. Chen Run'er: 2019–2022
  10. Zhang Yupu (张雨浦): 2022-present

List of chairmen of CPPCC Ningxia Committee

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  1. Li Jinglin (李景林): 1958–1967
  2. Yang Jingren (杨静仁): 1977–1978
  3. Wang Jinzhang (王金璋): 1980–1985
  4. Li Yunhe (李恽和): 1985–1993
  5. Liu Guofan (刘国范): 1993–1998
  6. Ma Sizhong (馬思忠): 1998–2001
  7. Ren Qixing (任启兴): 2001 – January 2008
  8. Xiang Zongxi (项宗西): January 2008–2013
  9. Qi Tongsheng (齐同生): 2013-2018
  10. Cui Po (崔波): 2018-2023
  11. Chen Yong (陈雍): 2023-present