Pediomelum subacaule is a species of flowering plant in the legume family known by the common names Nashville breadroot and whiterim scurfpea. It is native to a small area of Eastern North America, only being found in limestone cedar glades of the Interior Low Plateau and Ridge and Valley ecoregions of Alabama, Georgia, and Tennessee.[1]

Pediomelum subacaule
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Pediomelum
Species:
P. subacaule
Binomial name
Pediomelum subacaule
(Torr. & A.Gray) Rydb.

This species is a geophyte, and is well adapted to the desert-like conditions of flat limestone glades. The plants flower in April and set seed in May, then quickly die back in summer, beginning new growth when the cool temperatures of fall set in. This life cycle is in harmony with the availability of water in the harsh cedar glade environment, which is often saturated with water in the winter and spring but extremely hot and dry during the summer.[2]

References

edit
  1. ^ "Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States".
  2. ^ Baskin, Jerry; Baskin, Carol (1990). "Temperature Relations for Bud Growth in the Root Geophyte Pediomelum subacaule and Ecological Implications". Botanical Gazette. 151. doi:10.1086/337850. JSTOR 2995337.