Pattensen (German: [ˈpatn̩zn̩] ) is a town in the district of Hanover, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated approximately 12 km (7 mi) south of Hanover.

Pattensen
Coat of arms of Pattensen
Location of Pattensen within Hanover district
Hanover RegionLower SaxonyWedemarkBurgwedelNeustadt am RübenbergeBurgdorfUetzeLehrteIsernhagenLangenhagenGarbsenWunstorfSeelzeBarsinghausenSehndeHanoverGehrdenLaatzenWennigsenRonnenbergHemmingenPattensenSpringeHamelin-PyrmontSchaumburgNienburg (district)HeidekreisCelle (district)Peine (district)Gifhorn (district)Hildesheim (district)
Pattensen is located in Germany
Pattensen
Pattensen
Pattensen is located in Lower Saxony
Pattensen
Pattensen
Coordinates: 52°16′N 9°46′E / 52.267°N 9.767°E / 52.267; 9.767
CountryGermany
StateLower Saxony
DistrictHanover
Government
 • Mayor (2021–26) Ramona Schumann[1] (SPD)
Area
 • Total67 km2 (26 sq mi)
Elevation
63 m (207 ft)
Population
 (2022-12-31)[2]
 • Total14,790
 • Density220/km2 (570/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
30982
Dialling codes05066, 05069, 05101, 05102
Vehicle registrationH
Websitewww.pattensen.de

Geography

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Pattensen is located in the historic landscape Calenberg Land between the Leine and the Deister hills. The area is dominated by agriculture, many residents commute to work in Hanover or Hildesheim.

The town of Pattensen has the following 8 boroughs (or Stadtteile), some of which were previously independent villages: Hüpede, Jeinsen, Koldingen, Oerie, Pattensen-Mitte, Reden, Schulenburg and Vardegötzen as well as the two hamlets Thiedenwiese und Lauenstadt.

History

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Pattensen was first mentioned in a document in 986, nevertheless, the first people probably settled in the old town between the 6th and 8th century.[3]

In the 13th century, Graf Ludolf II. von Hallermund built the Pattensen Castle to monitor the important trade routes that crossed the city in north–south and west–east directions. From the middle of the 13th century, the city belonged to the Principality of Lüneburg. The city was of strategic military importance, so that it was heavily fortified and enlarged as a result. In the area of the present town of Pattensen, also the Calenberg Castle and the Koldingen Castle were built in these times. In 1433, Pattensen became part of the Principality of Calenberg. During the Reformation the city was the seat of an archdeacon under the leadership of the superintendent Antonius Corvinus. At that time the city was often the venue for church synods and state parliament meetings.[3]

During the centuries, Pattensen was repeatedly destroyed and plundered as a result of armed conflicts like the War of the Lüneburg Succession (end of 14th century), the Hildesheim Diocesan Feud (1519-1523) or the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648). The city was also destroyed multiple times in several devastating fires, the largest ones in 1655 and 1733. From 1806 to 1813 the city was under French rule and belonged to the Kingdom of Westphalia. In 1866, the Prussian army occupied the region.[3]

In 1974 the surrounding villages were incorporated and today's town of Pattensen was founded.

Economy

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The letter processing center for the greater Hanover area is located in Pattensen. The town is home to numerous small and medium-sized companies.

Twin towns

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Pattensen is twinned with:

  Ahrensfelde, Germany
  Karpniki, Poland
  Saint-Aubin-lès-Elbeuf, France
  Wilkszyn, Poland
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Notable people

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References

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  1. ^ "Direktwahlen in Niedersachsen vom 12. September 2021" (PDF). Landesamt für Statistik Niedersachsen. 13 October 2021.
  2. ^ "LSN-Online Regionaldatenbank, Tabelle A100001G: Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes, Stand 31. Dezember 2022" (in German). Landesamt für Statistik Niedersachsen.
  3. ^ a b c Eckhard Steigerwald: Pattensen. Zur Geschichte und Entwicklung einer Calenberger Kleinstadt, 1986

See also

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