Orsa (Swedish pronunciation: [ˈʊ̂ʂːa])[2] is a locality and the seat of Orsa Municipality, Dalarna County, Sweden, with 5,308 inhabitants (2010).[1] It is located in the northern part of lake Siljan, about 15 kilometres (9 miles) north of the town Mora. Inlandsbanan and European route E45 run through the town and the railroad Bollnäs-Orsa connects.

Orsa
Orsa Church
Orsa is located in Dalarna
Orsa
Orsa
Orsa is located in Sweden
Orsa
Orsa
Coordinates: 61°07′N 14°37′E / 61.117°N 14.617°E / 61.117; 14.617
Country Sweden
ProvinceDalarna
CountyDalarna County
MunicipalityOrsa Municipality
Area
 • Total12.59 km2 (4.86 sq mi)
Population
 (31 December 2010)[1]
 • Total5,308
 • Density422/km2 (1,090/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)

Nature

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The southern parts of Orsa are characterized by the Siljan Ring, the ring of lakes and rivers in northern Dalarna formed by the big meteorite strike 365 million years ago. In central Orsa, at the outflow of river Oreälven a sand bank has been built up, in these days enjoyed by thousands of visitors and the inhabitants of Orsa. The big forests start just north of the town of Orsa, with the sparsely populated Orsa finnmark, to which many Finns emigrated during the 17th century.

Worth seeing

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Orsamål dialect

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About 500 people speak the Orsamål dialect, an Old Scandinavian language, which is a variant of Dalecarlian, also called Old Swedish in Minnesota, USA.

Climate

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Climate data for Mora (2002–2020 averages); extremes since 1941; snow depth from Orsa
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 10.5
(50.9)
11.5
(52.7)
17.3
(63.1)
26.4
(79.5)
28.0
(82.4)
32.4
(90.3)
31.7
(89.1)
33.0
(91.4)
25.4
(77.7)
21.6
(70.9)
15.1
(59.2)
10.9
(51.6)
33.0
(91.4)
Mean maximum °C (°F) 5.6
(42.1)
6.4
(43.5)
12.4
(54.3)
18.0
(64.4)
24.3
(75.7)
27.0
(80.6)
28.1
(82.6)
26.3
(79.3)
21.4
(70.5)
15.5
(59.9)
10.3
(50.5)
6.2
(43.2)
29.4
(84.9)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −2.0
(28.4)
−0.7
(30.7)
4.0
(39.2)
10.4
(50.7)
15.8
(60.4)
20.1
(68.2)
22.2
(72.0)
20.3
(68.5)
15.6
(60.1)
8.4
(47.1)
3.1
(37.6)
−0.3
(31.5)
9.7
(49.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) −5.5
(22.1)
−4.5
(23.9)
−0.8
(30.6)
4.7
(40.5)
9.9
(49.8)
14.2
(57.6)
16.5
(61.7)
15.0
(59.0)
10.9
(51.6)
4.8
(40.6)
0.3
(32.5)
−3.6
(25.5)
5.2
(41.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −9.0
(15.8)
−8.2
(17.2)
−5.5
(22.1)
−1.0
(30.2)
3.9
(39.0)
8.3
(46.9)
10.7
(51.3)
9.7
(49.5)
6.2
(43.2)
1.1
(34.0)
−2.5
(27.5)
−6.8
(19.8)
0.6
(33.0)
Mean minimum °C (°F) −22.9
(−9.2)
−21.9
(−7.4)
−17.3
(0.9)
−8.0
(17.6)
−3.3
(26.1)
1.8
(35.2)
4.6
(40.3)
2.1
(35.8)
−1.4
(29.5)
−7.7
(18.1)
−12.7
(9.1)
−19.4
(−2.9)
−25.8
(−14.4)
Record low °C (°F) −39.7
(−39.5)
−40.5
(−40.9)
−30.6
(−23.1)
−22.0
(−7.6)
−8.6
(16.5)
−3.4
(25.9)
2.5
(36.5)
−2.2
(28.0)
−8.8
(16.2)
−16.6
(2.1)
−27.4
(−17.3)
−35.0
(−31.0)
−40.5
(−40.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 36.0
(1.42)
25.6
(1.01)
26.2
(1.03)
26.2
(1.03)
57.7
(2.27)
78.5
(3.09)
84.3
(3.32)
80.0
(3.15)
45.0
(1.77)
57.5
(2.26)
44.2
(1.74)
34.9
(1.37)
596.1
(23.46)
Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) 34
(13)
41
(16)
41
(16)
21
(8.3)
1
(0.4)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
4
(1.6)
10
(3.9)
21
(8.3)
48
(19)
Source 1: SMHI Open Data[3]
Source 2: SMHI climate data 2002–2020[4]

International relations

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Twin towns – Sister cities

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Orsa is twinned with:

References

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  1. ^ a b c "Tätorternas landareal, folkmängd och invånare per km2 2005 och 2010" (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. 14 December 2011. Archived from the original on 27 January 2012. Retrieved 10 January 2012.
  2. ^ Jöran Sahlgren; Gösta Bergman (1979). Svenska ortnamn med uttalsuppgifter (in Swedish). p. 19.
  3. ^ "SMHI öppna data för Mora A" (in Swedish). Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute.
  4. ^ "SMHI Monthly & Yearly Statistics 2002–2020" (in Swedish). SMHI. 4 June 2021.
  5. ^ "Aalborg Twin Towns". Europeprize.net. Archived from the original on 7 September 2013. Retrieved 19 August 2013.