National Treasure (North Korea)

A National Treasure (Korean국보; Hanja國寶) is a tangible artifact, site, or building deemed by the Government of North Korea to have significant historical or artistic value to the country.

National Treasure
The Myogilsang Buddhist statue on Mt. Kumgang, the 102nd Korean national treasure.
Korean name
Chosŏn'gŭl
Hancha
Revised RomanizationGukbo
McCune–ReischauerKukpo

History

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The first list of Korean cultural treasures was designated by Governor-General of Korea in 1938 during the Japanese occupation with "The Act of Treasures of the Joseon dynasty".[1]

Nos. 1-50

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Name Location Chosŏn'gŭl Hancha Image
1 Pyongyang Castle Chung-guyok/Pyongchon-guyok, Pyongyang 평양성 平壤
2 Anhak Palace Anhak-dong, Taesong-guyok, Pyongyang 안학궁
3 Potongmun Potongmun-dong, Chung-guyok, Pyongyang 보통문  
4 Taedongmun Taedongmun-dong, Chung-guyok, Pyongyang 대동문  
5 Sungin Hall Jongro-dong, Chung-guyok, Pyongyang 숭인전 殿
6 Sungryong Hall Jongro-dong, Chung-guyok, Pyongyang 숭령전 殿
7 Tabo Pagoda of Pohyonsa Buddhist temple Hyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun 보현사다보탑 普賢  
8 Taesong Fortress Taesong-guyok, Pyongyang 대성산성
9 Chongam-ri Earthen Castle Chongam-ri, Taesong-guyok, Pyongyang 청암리토성
10 South Gate of Taesong Fortress Taesong-guyok, Pyongyang 대성산성남문 南門
11 Lotus-ponds of Mt. Taesong Taesong-dong, Taesong-guyok, Pyongyang 대성산련못떼
12 Group of Koguryo tombs on Mt. Taesong Taesong-guyok, Pyongyang 대성산고구려고분군 高句麗古墳
13 Pobun Hermitage of Yongmyongsa Buddhist temple Ryongbong-ri, Mangyongdae-guyok, Pyongyang 영명사법운암
14 Ryonggok Academy Ryongbong-ri, Mangyongdae-guyok, Pyongyang 룡곡서원 書院
15 Ryongsan-ri Koguryo Tombs Ryongsan-ri, Chunghwa-gun, Pyongyang 룡산리고구려고분군 高句麗古墳
16 Ryongwang Pavilion Taedongmun-dong, Chung-guyok, Pyongyang 련광정  
17 Pubyok Pavilion Moranbong Park, Pyongyang 부벽루  
18 Chilsongmun Moranbong Park, Pyongyang 칠성문  
19 Ulmil Pavilion Moranbong Park, Pyongyang 을밀대  
20 Chongryu Pavilion Moranbong Park, Pyongyang 청류정
21 Choesung Pavilion Moranbong Park, Pyongyang 최승대  
22 Jongum Gate Moranbong Park, Pyongyang 전금문
23 Bell Pavilion & Pyongyang Bell Taedongmun-dong, Chung-guyok, Pyongyang 평양종각  
24 7-storied hexagonal pagoda of Hongboksa Buddhist temple Moranbong Park, Pyongyang 홍복사6각7층탑
25 Site of Kumgangsa Buddhist temple Chongam-ri, Taesong-guyok, Pyongyang 금강사지
26 Honam-ri Four Spirits Tomb Honam-ri, Samsŏk-guyŏk, Pyongyang 호남리사신총
27 Komun Moru ("Black Anvil") Stone Age ruins Hoku-ri, Sangwon-gun, Pyongyang 상원검은모루유적 검은모루
28 Kangso Three Tombs Sammyo-ri, Kangso-gun 강서삼묘 西  
29 Yaksu-ri rock-paintings tomb Yaksu-ri, Kangso-gun 약수리벽화고분 古墳
30 Susan-ri rock-paintings tomb Susan-ri, Kangso-gun 수산리벽화고분 古墳
31 Paeksang Pavilion Dungbangsan-dong, Anju 백상루  
32 Kangson Pavilion Songchon 강선루
33 Hunryon Pavilion Pyongwon 훈련정
34 Anguksa Buddhist temple Ponghak-dong, Pyongsong 안국사  
35 Songchon Guest House Songchon 성천객사
36 Tomb of King Tongmyong Ryongsan-ri, Ryokpo-guyok, Pyongyang 동명왕릉  
37 Hwangryong Fortress Okdo-ri, Ryonggang-gun, Nampo 황룡산성
38 Jamo Fortress Ochung-ri, Pyongsong 자모산성
39 Twin Column Tomb Ryonggang, Nampo 쌍영총
40 Pohyonsa Buddhist temple Hyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun 보현사 普賢  
41 Sangwon Hermitage Hyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun 보현사상원암 普賢
42 Chuksong Hall Hyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun 보현사축성전 普賢殿
43 Puryong Hermitage Hyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun 보현사불영암 普賢
44 South Gate of Kuju Castle Tongmun-dong, Kusong 구주성남문 南門
45 Changsong Provincial School Changsong 창성향교
46 Chonjusa Buddhist temple Yongbyon 천주사
47 Ryuksung Pavilion Yongbyon 륙승정
48 Koryo Changsong Kumya-ri, Changsong-gun 고려장성
49 Mannomun Yongbyon 만노문
50 Sounsa Buddhist temple Yongbyon 서운사

Nos. 51-100

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Name Location Chosŏn'gŭl Hanja Image
51 Tonggun Pavilion Uiju 통군정
52 Uiju Castle Uiju 의주읍성 )
53 Kumgwangsa Buddhist temple Kumgwang-ri, Uiju 금광사
54 Simwonsa (Pakchon) Buddhist temple Pakchon 박천심원사
55 Yanghwasa Buddhist temple Sangdan-ri, Taechon-gun 양화사
56 Ryongo-ri Fortress Ryongsang-ri, Taechon-gun 룡오리산성
57 Kwanum Hall of Pohyonsa Buddhist temple Hyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun 보현사관음전 殿  
58 Paekmasan Fortress Paekma Worker's District, Pihyon-gun 백마산성
59 Sŏngdong-ri Dharani Monument Sŏngdong-ri, P'ihyŏn-gun 성동리다라니석당 城東里陀羅尼石幢
60 Kuju Castle Kusong 구주성
61 Runghan Fortress Kwaksan 릉한산성
62 Ryonggol Fortress Pihyon-gun/Yomju-gun 룡골산성
63 Cholong Castle Yongbyon 철옹성
64 Inpung Pavilion Chungsong-dong, Kanggye 인풍루
65 Mangmi Pavilion Pukchang-dong, Kanggye 망미정
66 Kanggye Magistrate's Office Pukmun-dong, Kanggye 강계아사
67 Anak Tomb No.3 Oguk-ri, Anak-gun 안악3호분  
68 Puyong Hall Puyong-dong, Haeju 부용당  
69 Haeju Sokbinggo (ice house) Okgye-dong, Haeju 해주석빙고
70 9-storied pagoda of Haeju Haechong-dong, Haeju 해주9층탑
71 5-storied pagoda of Haeju Okgye-dong, Haeju 해주5층탑
72 Site of Sunmyong Gate Yonggwang-dong, Haeju 순명문테
73 Anak Tomb No.1 Taechu-ri, Anak-gun 안악1호분
74 Anak Tomb No.2 Taechu-ri, Anak-gun 안악2호분
75 Woljongsa Buddhist temple Woljong-sa, Anak-gun 월정사
76 Noam-ri dolmen Noam-ri, Anak-gun 노암리고인돌 支石墓
77 Kangsosa Buddhist temple Kangho-ri, Paechon-gun 강서사 西
78 Ryongdong-ri Dolmen Ryongdong-ri, Paechon-gun 룡동리고인돌 支石墓
79 Sohyon Academy Sokdam-ri, Pyoksong-gun 소현서원 書院
80 Chahyesa Buddhist temple Sowon-ri, Sinchon-gun 자혜사
81 Hanging Hermitage of Myoumsa Buddhist temple Sorim-ri, Chaeryong-gun 묘음사현암
82 Haeju Dharani Monument Haechong-dong, Haeju 해주다라니석당 陀羅尼
83 Five-storied pagoda of Hakrimsa Buddhist temple Hakrim-ri, Changyon-gun 학림사5층탑
84 Kwansan-ri Dolmen Kwansan-ri, Unryul-gun 관산리고인돌 支石墓
85 Monument to the Venerable Jinchol of Kwangjosa Buddhist temple Hakhyon-dong, Haeju 광조사진철대사탑비
86 Yonan Castle Yonan 연안읍성
87 Songbulsa Buddhist temple Kwangsong-dong, Sariwon 성불사  
88 South gate of Jongbangsan Fortress Jongbang-ri, Sariwon 정방산성 山城南門
89 Jongbangsan Fortress Jongbang-ri, Sariwon 정방산성
90 Monument to Commander Kim Song-op Songmun-dong, Sariwon 성장김성업비 城將
91 Yontan Simwonsa Buddhist temple Yontan 연탄심원사
92 Kwijinsa Buddhist temple Songwol-ri, Sohung-gun 귀진사
93 Taebaeksan Fortress Sansong-ri, Pyongsan-gun 태백산성
94 Sogwangsa Buddhist temple Solbang-ri, Kosan-gun 석왕사  
95 Singyesa Buddhist temple Onjong-ri, Kosan-gun 신계사  
96 Site of Changansa Buddhist temple Naegang-ri, Kumgang-gun 장안사  
97 Pyohunsa Buddhist temple Naegang-ri, Kumgang-gun 표훈사  
98 Podok Hermitage Naegang-ri, Kumgang-gun 보덕암  
99 Chongyangsa Buddhist temple Naegang-ri, Kumgang-gun 정양사
100 Lion Pagoda of Kumjang Hermitage Naegang-ri, Kumgang-gun 금장암사자탑 獅子

Nos. 101-150

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Name Location Chosŏn'gŭl Hanja Image
101 3-storied pagoda of Changyonsa Buddhist temple Naegang-ri, Kumgang-gun 장연사3층탑
102 Myogilsang Buddhist statue Naegang-ri, Kumgang-gun 묘길상  
103 Kahak Pavilion Anbyon 가학루
104 Anbyon Pohyonsa Yongsin-ri, Anbyon-gun 안변보현사
105 Myongjoksa Buddhist temple Yongsam-ri, Wonsan 명적사 殿
106 Chudun-ri Rainbow Bridge Chudun-ri, Kosong-gun 주둔리무지개다리 무지개다리
107 Hamhung Royal Villa Sonamu-dong, Hungnam-guyok, Hamhung 함흥본궁  
108 Kuchon Pavilion of Hamhung Castle Hamhung 함흥성구천각
109 Sonhwa Hall Hamhung 선화당
110 Monuments of King Chinhung (from Hwangcho Pass) Sonamu-dong, Hungnam-guyok, Hamhung 황초령진흥왕순수비
111 Monuments of King Chinhung (from Maun Pass) Sonamu-dong, Hungnam-guyok, Hamhung 마운령진흥왕순수비
112 Chonggwangsa Buddhist temple Wonsa-ri, Riwon-gun 정광사
113 Ryangchonsa Buddhist temple Nakchon-ri, Kowon-gun 양천사
114 Kunja Pavilion Kumya 군자루
115 Ryonghungsa Buddhist temple Ponghung-ri, Yonggwang-gun 룡흥사
116 Tongdoksa Buddhist temple Tuyon-ri, Tanchon 동덕사
117 Kongmin Pavilion Yangsan-dong, Tanchon 공민루
118 Kyongsong city walls Sungam Worker's District, Kyongsong-gun 경성읍성
119 Kyongsong South Gate Sungam Worker's District, Kyongsong-gun 경성읍성남문 南門
120 Kaesimsa Buddhist temple Pochon-ri, Myongchon-gun 개심사
121 Hwasong Ssanggyesa Buddhist temple Puam-ri, Hwasong-gun 화성쌍계사
122 Manwoldae Palace Songak-dong, Kaesong 만월대 滿
123 Tomb of King Kongmin (Hyonjongrung) Haeson-ri, Kaepung-gun 공민왕릉 (현정릉) (  
124 Kaesong Namdaemun Nammun-dong, Kaesong 개성남대문 南大門  
125 Kwanumsa Buddhist temple Pakyon-ri, Kaesong 관음사 觀音
126 Taehung Fortress Pakyon-ri, Kaesong 대흥산성
127 Koryo Songgyungwan Confucian Academy Pangjik-dong, Kaesong 고려성균관 高麗  
128 Sungyang Academy Sonjuk-dong, Kaesong 숭양서원 書院  
129 Defenses of the walled city of Kaesong Kaesong 발어참성
130 Outer wall of Kaesong Castle Kaesong 개성나성
131 Kaesong Chomsongdae Observatory Songak-dong, Kaesong 개성첨성대
132 Pagoda of Hungguksa Buddhist temple Koryo Museum, Kaesong 흥국사석탑
133 Five-storied pagoda of Ryongtongsa Buddhist temple Ryonghung-dong, Kaesong 령통사5층탑
134 Stupa of Hwajangsa Buddhist temple Ryonghung-dong, Kaesong 화장사부도 浮屠
135 5-storied pagoda of Pulilsa Buddhist temple Koryo Museum, Kaesong 불일사5층탑
136 Bell of Yonbok Temple (im Namdaemun) Nammun-dong, Kaesong 연복사종  
137 Iron Buddha of Jokjo Temple Koryo Museum, Kaesong 적조사쇠부처  
138 Pyochung Pavilion Sonjuk-dong, Kaesong 표충단
139 7-storied pagoda of Hyonhwasa Buddhist temple Koryo Museum, Kaesong 현화사7층탑
140 Carved letters of Koguryo Pyongyang 글자새긴성돌
141 Ryongsan Hall of Pohyonsa Buddhist temple Hyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun 보현사령산전 殿  
142 House[2] of Kim Ung-so Okdo-ri, Ryonggang-gun, Nampo 김응서집
143 Suchung Shrine Hyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun 수충사
144 Sokka Pagoda of the Pohyonsa Buddhist temple Hyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun 보현사석가탑  
145 Kyongam Pavilion Kyongam-dong, Sariwon 경암루
146 Site of Chilryolsa Buddhist temple Anju 칠렬사지
147 Banner pillars of Chunghungsa Buddhist temple
(formerly known as "Kija's pillars")
Inhung-dong, Moranbong-guyok, Pyongyang 중흥사당간지주 竿支柱
148 Octagonal stone shrine of Yongmyongsa Buddhist temple Moranbong Park, Pyongyang 영명사8각석불감
149 Monument of Pohyonsa Buddhist temple Hyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun 보현사비
150 Kwangjesa Buddhist temple Chuksang-ri, Pukchong-gun 광제사

Nos. 151-193

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Name Location Chosŏn'gŭl Hanja Image
151 Monument of Hyonhwasa Buddhist temple Koryo Museum, Kaesong 현화사비
152 Monument of Kwangtong Pojesonsa Buddhist temple Haeson-ri, Kaepung-gun 광통보제선사비
153 Monument to Popgyong Taesa of Oryongsa Buddhist temple Ryonghung-ri, Kaesong 오룡사법경대사비
155 Monument to Taegak Guksa of Ryongtongsa Buddhist temple Ryonghung-ri, Kaesong 령통사 대각국사비
156 Marble Avalokitesvara statue of Kwanumsa Buddhist temple Pakyon-ri, Kaesong 관음사대리석관음보살상 觀音大理石觀音菩薩  
157 Chinbuk Pavilion Kapsan 진북루
158 Anju Castle Anju 안주성
159 Sonjuk Bridge Sonjuk-dong, Kaesong 선죽교 )  
160 Wooden bridge of the Koguryo Era Chongho-dong, Taesong-guyok/Hyuam-dong, Sadong-guyok, Pyongyang 고구려나무다리 高句麗나무다리
161 Tokhwa-ri Tomb No. 1 Tokhwa-ri, Taedong-gun 덕화리1호분
162 Bell of Yujomsa Buddhist temple Hyangam-ri, Hyangsan-gun 유점사종
163 Ryonghwasa Buddhist temple Kaeson-dong, Moranbong-guyok, Pyongyang 룡화사
164 Kwangbopsa Buddhist temple Taesong-dong, Taesong-guyok, Pyongyang 광법사
170 Stone Lantern of Chahyesa Buddhist temple Sowon-ri, Sinchon-gun 자혜사석등
171 Paeyopsa Buddhist temple Paeyop-ri, Anak-gun 패엽사
172 Koguryo well in Kosan-dong Kosan-dong, Taesong-guyok, Pyongyang 고산동우물 우물
173 Chongrungsa Buddhist temple Ryongsan-ri, Ryokpo-guyok, Pyongyang 정릉사  
174 Mausoleum of Tangun Munhung-ri, Kangdong-gun 단군릉  
175 Ryongsan-ri dolmen Songchon-gun 룡산리고인돌 支石墓
176 Hoji Gate of Sogwangsa Buddhist temple Solbong-ri, Kosan-gun 석왕사호지문
177 Three Stone Buddhas relief of Anyang Hermitage Onjong-ri, Kosong-gun 안양암마애3존불상
178 Onjong-ri Buddha Onjong-ri, Kosong-gun 온정리마애불입상
179 Tomb of King Wanggon (Hyonrung) Haeson-ri, Kaepung-gun 왕건왕릉 (현릉) ()  
180 Jinpari Tomb No. 4 Ryongsan-ri, Ryokpo-guyok, Pyongyang 진파리4호분
181 Jinpari Tomb No. 1 Ryongsan-ri, Ryokpo-guyok, Pyongyang 진파리1호분
182 Hyangdan-ri Tomb Namdang Worker's District, Kangdong-gun, Pyongyang 향단리돌관무덤 향단무덤
183 Hwangdaesong Dolmen Namdang Worker's District, Kangdong-gun, Pyongyang 황대성과고인돌 과고인돌
184 7-storied octagonal pagoda of Chongrungsa Buddhist temple Ryongsan-ri, Ryokpo-guyok, Pyongyang 정릉사8각7층탑
185 5-storied pagoda of Kwangbopsa Buddhist temple Taesong-dong, Taesong-guyok, Pyongyang 광법사5층석탑
186 3-storied pagoda of Chongyangsa Buddhist temple Naegang-ri, Kumgang-gun 정양사3층탑
187 Site of Chonghae Earthen Castle Haho-ri, Pukchong-gun 청해토성지
193 Pukkwan Victory Monument Rimmyong-ri, Kimchaek 북관대첩비  

See also

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Footnotes

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  1. ^ 監査院「国宝1号を変更すべき」 (in Japanese). Chosun Ilbo Japan. 2005-11-08. Archived from the original on 2008-02-15. Retrieved 2008-01-07. 監査院は「日帝は1938年の『朝鮮宝物令』で文化財を指定した際、南大門を宝物1号に、現在の東大門(現在の宝物1号)を宝物2号に指定したが、光復 (独立)後も1962年にようやく国宝と宝物を指定した際、そのほとんどが日帝の宝物令にそのまま従って指定された」と明らかにした。
  2. ^ Kernbeisser's photostream (Flickr), Kim Ung So House (김응서집)

References

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