A municipal forest or municipal woodland is a forest or wood owned by a town or city. Such woods often have a higher density of leisure facilities like play parks, restaurants and cafes, bridleways, cycle paths and footpaths. Unlike an urban forest, which is located largely or entirely within an urban area and may be privately owned, a municipal forest is publicly owned and may well be outside the city or town to which it belongs. Most urban forests will be municipal forests, but many municipal forests are non-urban.

Eilenriede Municipal Forest with rampart and ditch remains of medieval Landwehr boundary defences

Europe

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Germany

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In Germany municipal forests are usually corporate forests in accordance with Section 3 of the Federal Forest Act (§ 3 Bundeswaldgesetz). Among the best known municipal forests in Germany are the Tiergarten (210 ha) in Berlin, the Berlin City Forest (28,500 ha) which includes the Grunewald (ca. 3,000 ha) and Köpenick Forest (ca. 6,500 ha), the Frankfurt City Forest (3,866 ha), the Dresden Heath (6,133 ha) and the Rostock Heath (6,004 ha), which are some of the largest in the world. The Duisburg City Forest, together with the Broich-Speldorf Forest in Mülheim an der Ruhr, the Sportpark Duisburg and the Duisburg Huckinger Mark form a contiguous forest area of about 3,000 ha. The Leipzig Riverside Forest is one of the largest surviving riparian forests in Central Europe.

List of municipal forests in Germany

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France

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Austria

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Switzerland

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United States

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References

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  1. ^ "Berliner Forsten / Land Berlin". Stadtentwicklung.berlin.de. Retrieved 10 October 2018.
  2. ^ Landesarchivdirektion Baden-Württemberg, Stadt Baden-Baden (publ.): Der Stadtkreis Baden-Baden. (Kreisbeschreibungen des Landes Baden-Württemberg.) Thorbecke, Sigmaringen, 1995, ISBN 3-7995-1356-6, p. 336.
  3. ^ "Wald in Zahlen - Villingen-Schwenningen". Archived from the original on 2016-03-08. Retrieved 2017-09-04.
  4. ^ "Waldfakten – Stadt Freiburg im Breisgau". Freiburg.de (in German). Retrieved 2016-08-30.
  5. ^ "Frankfurt am Main: Wald". Frankfurt.de. Retrieved 10 October 2018.
  6. ^ "Struktur: Flächengröße". Stadtforst Fürstenwalde. Retrieved 2016-08-13.
  7. ^ "Information der Stadt Bielefeld". Bielefeld.de (in German). Retrieved 2014-03-30.