In Greek mythology, Metion (/ˈmʃən/; Ancient Greek: Μητίων, gen. Μητίονος) was an Athenian prince as the son of King Erechtheus and Praxithea, daughter of Phrasimus and Diogeneia.[1]

Family

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Metion was the brother of Cecrops, Pandorus, Protogeneia, Pandora, Creusa, Procris, Oreithyia and Chthonia.[2] His other possible siblings were Merope,[3] Orneus,[4] Thespius,[5] Eupalamus[6] and Sicyon.[7]

In some account, Metion's father was Eupalamus, son of Erechtheus, instead. He had sons known collectively as the Metionadae which probably include Eupalamus,[8] Sicyon,[9] and Daedalus[10] (his son by Iphinoe[11]). These mentioned sons are sometimes credited with other parentages.

Mythology

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The Metionids later drove King Pandion II out of Athens into exile.[12] These usurping sons were in turn overthrown by the sons of Pandion: Aegeus, Nisus, Lycus and Pallas.[13]

Notes

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  1. ^ Apollodorus, 3.15.1
  2. ^ Suda s.v. Maidens, Virgins (Παρθένοι)
  3. ^ Plutarch, Theseus 19.5
  4. ^ Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio 2.25.6; Plutarch, Theseus 32.1; Stephanus of Byzantium, Ethnica s.v. Orneiai
  5. ^ Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca historica 4.29.2
  6. ^ Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca historica 4.76.1
  7. ^ Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio 2.6.5, citing Hesiod (Ehoiai fr. 224) for Erechtheus
  8. ^ Apollodorus, 3.15.8.
  9. ^ Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio 2.6.5, citing Asius of Samos for Metion
  10. ^ Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca historica 4.76.1; Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio 7.4.5; Plato, Ion 533a; Scholia on Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 472
  11. ^ Scholia on Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 468
  12. ^ Apollodorus, 3.15.5; Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio 1.5.3
  13. ^ Apollodorus, 3.15.6; Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio 1.5.4

References

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  • Patsi-Garin, Emmy. «Επίτομο λεξικό Ελληνικής Μυθολογίας», ed. Χάρη Πάτση, Athens 1969.
  • Pausanias, Description of Greece with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. ISBN 0-674-99328-4. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
  • Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio. 3 vols. Leipzig, Teubner. 1903. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
  • Stephanus of Byzantium, Stephani Byzantii Ethnicorum quae supersunt, edited by August Meineike (1790-1870), published 1849. A few entries from this important ancient handbook of place names have been translated by Brady Kiesling. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
  • Suida, Suda Encyclopedia translated by Ross Scaife, David Whitehead, William Hutton, Catharine Roth, Jennifer Benedict, Gregory Hays, Malcolm Heath Sean M. Redmond, Nicholas Fincher, Patrick Rourke, Elizabeth Vandiver, Raphael Finkel, Frederick Williams, Carl Widstrand, Robert Dyer, Joseph L. Rife, Oliver Phillips and many others. Online version at the Topos Text Project.