Mecaphesa asperata, the northern crab spider, is a species of crab spider in the family Thomisidae, found in North and Central America, and the Caribbean.[1] It is a species of the 'flower spiders', so-called because they generally hunt in similarly coloured flowers for visitors such as bees and flies, and is a much smaller nearctic relative of the better-known Goldenrod Spider (Misumena vatia).[2][3][4][5]

Mecaphesa asperata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Thomisidae
Genus: Mecaphesa
Species:
M. asperata
Binomial name
Mecaphesa asperata
(Hentz, 1847)
Synonyms[1]
  • Thomisus asperatus
  • Misumena rosea
  • Misumena foliata
  • Misumena placida
  • Misumena asperatus
  • Misumessus asperatus
Northern crab spider (Mecaphesa asperata) on a flower stem
Northern crab spider (Mecaphesa asperata) on a flower stem

Mecaphesa asperata was formerly in the genus Misumenops under the name Misumenops asperatus.[6][1]

Howell (2004) provides the following diagnostic/identifying characteristics: "M. asperatus is distinguished from Misumenoides and Misumena in that the carapace, abdomen and legs are distinctively covered with numerous short stiff spines. The ocular region is white. On the anterior half, the abdomen has red streaks laterally. On the posterior half, the abdomen has a mottled brown to red-brown V-shaped mark pointed towards the posterior. All legs are yellow, except the tibia and metatarsus I bear red annuli."[7]

Northern crab spider, Mecaphesa asperata
Northern crab spider, Mecaphesa asperata

References

edit
  1. ^ a b c "NMBE World Spider Catalog, Mecaphesa asperata". Retrieved 2018-05-06.
  2. ^ "Mecaphesa asperata Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-05-06.
  3. ^ "Mecaphesa asperata species details". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2018-05-06.
  4. ^ "Mecaphesa asperata". GBIF. Retrieved 2018-05-06.
  5. ^ "Mecaphesa asperata Species Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-05-06.
  6. ^ Lehtinen, P. T.; Marusik, Y. M. (2008). "A redefinition of Misumenops F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900 (Araneae, Thomisidae) and review of the New World species". Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society. 14: 173–198.
  7. ^ Howell, W. Mike (2004). Spiders of the Eastern United States. Boston: Pearson Education Inc. ISBN 0-536-75853-0.
edit