Luigi Calza also known as Luigi Calza (Calzi) was an Italian Roman Catholic prelate, member of the Xaverian Missionary Fathers, who served as Prefect and Vicar Apostolic in China from 1906 to 1944.[1][2][3] He is considered the first Xaverian bishop appointed in China.[4]

Most Reverend

Luigi Calza, S.X.
Vicar Apostolic of Zhengzhou
Titular Bishop of Termessus
Appointed23 June 1906
Term ended27 October 1944
SuccessorBishop Faustino M. Tissot, S.X.
Orders
Ordination24 May 1902
by Bishop Francesco Magani
Consecration12 April 1912
by Guido Maria Conforti
Personal details
Born(1879-07-26)26 July 1879
Died27 October 1944(1944-10-27) (aged 65)
Zhengzhou, China
DenominationRoman Catholic

Early life

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Calza was born in Parma, Italy on 26 July 1879.[1]

Priesthood

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Luigi became a professed member of the Xaverian Missionary Fathers in year 1897 and was ordained a priest on 24 May 1902[2][3] by Bishop Francesco Magani.[1]

Episcopate

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Luigi was appointed Prefect of the Prefecture Apostolic of Western Honan {Ho-Nan Occidentale} nowadays Roman Catholic Diocese of Zhengzhou on 23 June 1906. He was appointed Vicar Apostolic of Prefecture Apostolic of Western Honan {Ho-Nan Occidentale} and Titular Bishop of Termessus (Titular See) on 18 September 1911 and consecrated a bishop by St. Guido Maria Conforti on 12 April 1912. [1][2][3] During the famine of 1911 to 1913, he opened orphanages for the orphans and set up many schools, training centres and hospitals in Zhengzhou.[5]

Death

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Calza died in China on 27 October 1944. [1][2][3]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e "Bishop Luigi Calza (Calzi) [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved 2022-01-07.
  2. ^ a b c d "Diocese of Zhengzhou 鄭州, China". GCatholic. Retrieved 2022-01-07.
  3. ^ a b c d "C | Bishops in China". www.bishops-in-china.com. Retrieved 2022-01-07.
  4. ^ "From China to the World". Xaverian Missionaries in Bangladesh. Retrieved 2022-01-07.
  5. ^ "ITALY-CHINA: Zhengzhou celbrates the 100th anniversary of the Don Luigi Calza hospital – Ministero degli Affari Esteri e della Cooperazione Internazionale". www.esteri.it. Retrieved 2022-01-07.