Wikipedia

List of women innovators and inventors by country

Women inventors have been historically rare in some geographic regions. For example, in the UK, only 33 of 4090 patents (less than 1%) issued between 1617 and 1816 named a female inventor.[1] In the US, in 1954, only 1.5% of patents named a woman, compared with 10.9% in 2002.[1] Women's inventions have historically been concentrated in some areas, such as chemistry and education, and rare in others, such as physics, and electrical and mechanical engineering.[1] Some names such as Marie Curie and Ada Lovelace are widely known, many other women have been active inventors and innovators in a wide range of interests and applications, contributing important developments to the world in which we live.[2][3]

Marie Curie (1867–1934), pioneering research into radioactivity

The following is a list of notable women innovators and inventors displayed by country.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Australia

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Austria

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Belgium

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Brazil

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Canada

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Rosalyn Yalow, Canada, medical IT applications

China

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Denmark

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Ida Tin, Denmark, menstruation app

Egypt

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Finland

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France

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Marie Marvingt, France, airplane skis


Germany

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Ida Noddack, Germany, nuclear fission

Greece

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Hungary

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Maria Telkes, Hungary, solar energy

India

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Ireland

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Israel

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Italy

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Patrizia Caraveo, Italy, particle physics

Japan

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Latvia

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Netherlands

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Saskia Wieringa, Netherlands, gender relations

New Zealand

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Nigeria

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  • Omowunmi Sadik (born 1964), microelectrode sensing, environmental applications

Poland

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    Marie Curie, radioactivity
    Marie Curie (1867–1934), radioactivity

Portugal

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Romania

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Russia

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Beletskaya, Russia, organometallic chemistry

Singapore

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Spain

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Sweden

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Switzerland

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United Arab Emirates

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United Kingdom

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Portrait of Ada Lovelace, mathematician, possibly by Alfred Edward Chalon

United States

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Patricia Bath, USA, medical devices
 
Patricia Billings, USA, building materials
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Olga D. González-Sanabria
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Margaret Knight with one of her many inventions
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Hedy Lamarr, Inventor, 1939
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Sybil Rock
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See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c David Ghere, Fred M. B. Amram (2007). Inventing music education games. British Journal of Music Education 24(1): 55–75 doi:10.1017/S0265051706007224
  2. ^ "Scientists and inventors: the women who changed the world". Iberdrola. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  3. ^ "Women of Invention: Women Inventors and Patent Holders". Library of Congress: Science Reference Guides. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Women inventors (8 October 2021), European Patent Office (accessed 9 May 2022)
  5. ^ a b c d e Carmen Borca-Carrillo (31 March 2022). Five Women Inventors You Didn't Learn About in History Class. Smithsonian (accessed 9 May 2022)
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