Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island

The Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island (French: Assemblée législative de l'Île-du-Prince-Édouard) together with the lieutenant governor of Prince Edward Island form the General Assembly of Prince Edward Island.[1] The Legislative Assembly meets at Province House, which is at the intersection of Richmond and Great George Streets in Charlottetown. Bills passed by the Assembly are given royal assent by the lieutenant governor in the name of the King of Canada.[2]

Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island

Assemblée législative de l'Île-du-Prince-Édouard
67th General Assembly of Prince Edward Island
Coat of arms or logo
Type
Type
History
Founded1893 (1893)
Preceded byBicameral:
- Legislative Council
- House of Assembly
Leadership
Structure
Seats27
PEI 67th Assembly
Political groups
Government
  •   Progressive Conservative (21)

Official Opposition

Other parties

Elections
Last election
April 3, 2023
Next election
On or before October 4, 2027
Meeting place
Province House, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada
(Meeting at the adjacent Hon. George Coles Building during restoration)
Website
www.assembly.pe.ca

History

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As a colony, Prince Edward Island originally had a bicameral legislature founded in 1773 with the Legislative Council of Prince Edward Island serving as the upper house and the House of Assembly as the lower house. Together they composed the 1st General Assembly of the Island of Saint John. After the name of the colony changed in 1798, the body became known as the General Assembly of Prince Edward Island.

In 1769, a British Order in Council established a new government on the British colony of St. John's Island (present day P.E.I.). In 1770, Lieutenant Governor Walter Patterson (the island's first Governor) arrived and appointed a Council to assist him in the administration of the island. By 1773, at the insistence of the British government, Governor Patterson summoned the island's first assembly.

Elections for the island's first House of Assembly were held on July 4, 1773, with 18 members being elected. Tradition has it that the first session of the island's new assembly was held in the Crossed Keys Tavern on the corner of Queen and Dorchester Streets in Charlottetown; however, a journal entry contradicts this and indicates that it was actually held in the home of James Richardson.

In 1839, an important distinction was drawn between the executive and legislative capacities of the Legislative Council. This distinction proved to be an important step on the road to responsible government which was finally implemented in 1851.

Prior to 1893, Prince Edward Island had a bicameral system of government, consisting of a Legislative Council and a House of Assembly. These two bodies were amalgamated in 1893 to create one Legislative Assembly consisting of 30 members elected from 15 different constituencies. Each constituency returned a Councillor and an Assemblyman to the Assembly. The only change to this system of returning members to the assembly was the addition of two Members resulting from the creation of 6th Queens in 1966. In 1996, the system and the electoral map were restructured, and the province now has twenty-seven Members of the Legislative Assembly, each elected from a different constituency.

In 2015, Province House was closed for repairs and conservation work. The legislature moved to the adjacent Hon. George Coles Building, where it is expected to remain for several years.[3]

Composition

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The Legislative Assembly currently has 27 single-member districts and is currently the smallest provincial assembly in Canada.

Prior to the 1996 provincial election, the province was divided into 16 dual-member districts, each of which was represented by one member who held the title Assemblyman and one member who held the title Councillor. This was a holdover from the legislature's historic bicameral structure; instead of simply abolishing its upper house as most Canadian provinces with historically bicameral legislatures did, Prince Edward Island merged the two houses in 1893. Although both members sat in the same legislative house, all voters in a district voted for the assemblyman while only landowners could vote for the councillor.[4] Excepting the division of 5th Queens, the district that contained the capital city of Charlottetown, into two districts in 1966, these district boundaries were never adjusted for demographic or population changes.

The property qualification was discontinued in 1963, largely eliminating any practical distinction between the two roles, although the nominal titles continued to be used until the current single-member districts were introduced in 1996.[4]

Members of the Legislative Assembly

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Cabinet ministers are in bold, party leaders are in italic, and the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly is designated by a dagger (†).

Name Party Riding
  Robin Croucher Progressive Conservative Souris-Elmira
  Steven Myers Progressive Conservative Georgetown-Pownal
  Cory Deagle Progressive Conservative Montague-Kilmuir
  Darlene Compton Progressive Conservative Belfast-Murray River
  Jenn Redmond Progressive Conservative Mermaid-Stratford
  Jill Burridge Progressive Conservative Stratford-Keppoch
  Sidney MacEwen Progressive Conservative Morell-Donagh
  Bloyce Thompson Progressive Conservative Stanhope-Marshfield
  Natalie Jameson Progressive Conservative Charlottetown-Hillsborough Park
  Zack Bell Progressive Conservative Charlottetown-Winsloe
  Susie Dillon Progressive Conservative Charlottetown-Belvedere
  Karla Bernard Green Charlottetown-Victoria Park
  Rob Lantz Progressive Conservative Charlottetown-Brighton
  Gordon McNeilly Liberal Charlottetown-West Royalty
  Dennis King Progressive Conservative Brackley-Hunter River
  Mark McLane Progressive Conservative Cornwall-Meadowbank
  Peter Bevan-Baker Green New Haven-Rocky Point
  Brad Trivers Progressive Conservative Rustico-Emerald
  Jamie Fox
(until November 11, 2023)
Progressive Conservative Borden-Kinkora
  Matt MacFarlane
(since February 7, 2024)
Green
  Matthew MacKay Progressive Conservative Kensington-Malpeque
  Tyler DesRoches Progressive Conservative Summerside-Wilmot
  Barb Ramsay Progressive Conservative Summerside-South Drive
  Hilton MacLennan Progressive Conservative Tyne Valley-Sherbrooke
  Gilles Arsenault Progressive Conservative Evangeline-Miscouche
  Robert Henderson Liberal O'Leary-Inverness
  Ernie Hudson Progressive Conservative Alberton-Bloomfield
  Hal Perry Liberal Tignish-Palmer Road

Seating plan

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McLane Arsenault Lantz Ramsay Redmond Deagle Bell
Hudson Myers MacKay Thompson KING Burridge Jameson
Compton
Croucher Trivers PERRY McNeilly BERNARD MacFarlane
MacEwen Dillon MacLennan DesRoches Henderson Bevan-Baker

Current as of February 2024[5]

Party membership

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Number of members
per party by date
2023 2024
April 3 November 11 February 7
  Progressive Conservative 22 21
  Liberal 3
  Green 2 3
Total members 27 26 27
Vacant 0 1 0
Government Majority 17 16 15

Membership changes

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Membership changes in the 67th Assembly
Date Name District Party Reason
  April 3, 2023 See List of Members Election day of the 2023 Prince Edward Island general election
  November 11, 2023 Jamie Fox Borden-Kinkora Progressive Conservative Resigned to run for Malpeque seat, in the next federal election[6]
  February 7, 2024 Matt MacFarlane Borden-Kinkora Green Won by-election

Officers

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The legislature Black Rod has been carried by the Sergeant-at-Arms since 2000.[7]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "The Legislative Assembly Act" (PDF). validate.perfdrive.com. Government of Prince Edward Island. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  2. ^ Legislative Assembly Act, RSPEI 1988, c. L-7, s. 1(1)
  3. ^ "Visitor Information". Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island. Retrieved 2017-02-20. The Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island is located in the Hon. George Coles Building at 175 Richmond Street in Charlottetown…Beginning January 1, 2015, Province House National Historic Site will be closed for 3-5 years for extensive conservation work.
  4. ^ a b "Our History and Timeline | Legislative Assembly". www.assembly.pe.ca. Retrieved 2024-03-12.
  5. ^ "Seating Plan". Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island. 27 February 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
  6. ^ CBC news
  7. ^ "Home | Legislative Assembly".
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