Kujō family (Japanese: 九条家, Hepburn: Kujō-ke) is a Japanese aristocratic kin group.[1] The family is a branch of Hokke and,[2] by extension, a main branch of the Fujiwara clan.[3]

Kujō
九条
The emblem (mon) of the Kujō clan
Parent houseFujiwara clan (Hokke)
TitlesVarious
FounderKujō Michiie
Founding year13th century
Dissolutionextant
Cadet branches

History

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The family claims descent from Fujiwara no Kanezane, third son of Fujiwara no Tadamichi.[4] After the fall of the Taira clan in 1185, Kanezane became Sesshō and Kampaku with the support from Minamoto no Yoritomo;[5] Kanezane then founded an independent family as of 1191,[6] and the family name Kujō was named after a residence located on the road "Kujō-Ōji" (九条大路), where his family lived, built by his ancestor, Fujiwara no Mototsune.[7] Since then, the Kujō became one of the five Fujiwara families from which the Sesshō and Kampaku could be chosen, later known as the five regent houses.[1] The fourth and fifth shōgun' of the Kamakura shogunate, Kujō Yoritsune and Kujō Yoritsugu, came from this family as well.[8]

After the Meiji Restoration, members of the Kujō clan were elevated to princedom and given the title Prince.

Family Tree

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adoption
Fujiwara no Tadamichi
(1097-1164)
Konoe family
Konoe Motozane
(1143-1166)
Kanezane(1)
(1149-1207)
Yoshitsune(2)
(1169-1206)
Michiie(3)
(1193-1252)
Nijō familyIchijō family
Norizane(4)
(1211-1235)
Nijō Yoshizane
(1216-1271)
Ichijō Sanetsune
(1223-1284)
Tadaie(5)
(1229-1275)
Tadanori(6)
(1248-1332)
Nijō Kanemoto
(1267-1334)
Moronori(7)
(1273-1320)
Fusazane(8)
(1290-1327)
Nijō Michihira
(1287-1335)
Michinori(9)
(1315-1349)
Nijō Yoshimoto
(1320-1388)
Nijō Morotsugu
(1356-1400)
Tsunenori(10)
(1331-1400)
Nijō Mochimoto
(1390-1445)
Tadamoto(11)
(1345-1398)
Nijō Mochimichi
(1416-1493)
Mitsuie(12)
(1394-1449)
Nijō Masatsugu
(1443-1480)
Masatada(13)
(1440-1488)
Masamoto(14)
(1445-1516)
Nijō Hisamoto
(1471-1497)
Hisatsune(15)
(1469-1530)
Nijō Tadafusa
(1496-1551)
TsunekoTanemichi(16)
(1507-1594)
Nijō Haruyoshi
(1526-1579)
Kanetaka(17)
(1553-1636)
Takatsukasa Nobufusa
(1565-1658)
Yukiie(18)
(1586-1665)
Takatsukasa Nobuhisa
(1590-1621)
Michifusa(19)
(1609-1647)
Takatsukasa Norihira
(1609-1668)
Tokihime
(d. 1669)[9]
Kaneharu(20)
(1641-1677)
Sukezane(21)
(1669-1730)
Morotaka(22)
(1688-1713)
Yukinori(23)
(1700-1728)
Tanemoto(24)
(1725-1743)
Nijō Munemoto
(1727-1754)
Naozane(25)
(1717-1787)
Nijō Harutaka
(1754-1826)
Michisaki(26)
(1746–1770)
Sukeie(27)
(1769–1785)
Suketsugu(28)
(1784–1807)
Hisatada(29)
(1798-1871)
Takatsukasa Masamichi
(1789-1868)
Yukitsune [ja](30)
(1823-1859)
Michitaka(31)
(1839-1906)
Matsuzono Hisayoshi
(1840-1903)
Tsurudono Tadayoshi [ja]
(1853-1895)
Michizane [ja](32)
(1870-1933)
Tsurudono family
Michihide [ja](33)
(1895-1961)
Michihiro [ja](34)
(1933-2017)
Michinari [ja](35)
(b. 1968)

[10]

Tsurudono family

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The Tsurudono family (鶴殿家, Tsudono-ke) was founded by the fifth son of Kujō Hisatada, Tsurudono Tadayoshi (1853-1895), in 1888. The kanji used in the family name was originally "靏殿" but later changed to "鶴殿", both names are pronounced "Tsurudono".[11][12]

  1. Tsurudono Tadayoshi (1853-1895), becoming baron since December 18, 1889 until his death.[11][13]
  2. Tsurudono Iekatsu [ja] (1891-1956), son of Tadayoshi, succeeding baron, after his father's death, in 1895–1947.[11][14][15]
  3. Tsurudono Sumiie (b. 1924), son of Iekatsu, and he has three sons.[16]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b Papinot, Jacques Edmond Joseph. (1906). Dictionnaire d’histoire et de géographie du Japon; Papinot, (2003). "Konoe," Nobiliare du Japon, p. 24; retrieved 2013-8-13.
  2. ^ Amimoto, Mitsuyoshi (2014-07-01). カラー版 イチから知りたい! 家紋と名字. SEITOSHA. pp. 12–13. ISBN 978-4791623075.
  3. ^ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Go-sekke" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 260.
  4. ^ Ueda, Kazutoshi; Mikami, Sanji (1934). 『姓氏家系大辞典』第2巻. pp. 2081–2084. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
  5. ^ Amimoto, Mitsuyoshi (2014-07-10). カラー版 イチから知りたい! 家紋と名字. 西東社 (SEITOSHA). pp. 13, 28. ISBN 9784791623075.
  6. ^ Niwa, Motoji (1981). 姓氏の語源. KADOKAWA. p. 57. ISBN 978-4040614007.
  7. ^ Saeki, Umetomo; Mabuchi, Kazuo (1969). 講談社古語辞典. 講談社. p. 300.
  8. ^ Morrell, Robert E. (2002-01-01). Early Kamakura Buddhism: A Minority Report. Asian Humanities Press. pp. 23, 37. ISBN 978-0895818508.
  9. ^ "藤原氏家系 -九條家". 花筐館. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  10. ^ "九条(九條)家(摂家)". Archived from the original on 27 April 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  11. ^ a b c 『平成新修旧華族家系大成』下巻. Kasumi Kaikan. 1996. p. 120. ISBN 978-4642036719.
  12. ^ 大植, 四郎 (1971). 明治過去帳―物故人名辞典. Tokyo Bijutsu. ISBN 978-4808701192.
  13. ^ "官報. 1889年12月19日". 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
  14. ^ 杉, 謙二 (2011). 華族畫報 上. 吉川弘文館. p. 310. ISBN 9784642038065.
  15. ^ "官報. 1895年04月06日". 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
  16. ^ "鶴殿家". Archived from the original on 27 April 2016. Retrieved 12 October 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)