Herman Hoffman Philip (July 13, 1872 – October 31, 1951)[1] was an American diplomat and career foreign service officer.

Hoffman Philip
United States Ambassador to Chile
In office
November 7, 1935 – October 31, 1937
PresidentFranklin D. Roosevelt
Preceded byHal H. Sevier
Succeeded byNorman Armour
United States Ambassador to Norway
In office
November 15, 1930 – August 3, 1935
PresidentHerbert Hoover
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Preceded byLaurits S. Swenson
Succeeded byAnthony Joseph Drexel Biddle Jr.
United States Ambassador to Iran
In office
January 7, 1926 – September 16, 1928
PresidentCalvin Coolidge
Preceded byJoseph Saul Kornfeld
Succeeded byCharles C. Hart
United States Ambassador to Uruguay
In office
September 19, 1922 – April 10, 1925
PresidentWarren G. Harding
Calvin Coolidge
Preceded byRobert Emmett Jeffery
Succeeded byUlysses Grant-Smith
United States Ambassador to Colombia
In office
February 22, 1919 – May 29, 1922
PresidentWoodrow Wilson
Warren G. Harding
Preceded byThaddeus Austin Thompson
Succeeded bySamuel H. Piles
United States Ambassador to Ethiopia
In office
July 6, 1909 – February 8, 1910
PresidentWilliam H. Taft
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byAddison E. Southard
Personal details
Born
Herman Hoffman Philip

(1872-07-13)July 13, 1872
Washington, D.C., U.S.
DiedOctober 31, 1951(1951-10-31) (aged 79)
Santa Barbara, California, U.S.
SpouseJosephine Roberts
Parents
  • William Henry Philip (father)
  • Eliza Worthington (mother)
EducationUniversity of Cambridge

Early life

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Herman Hoffman Philip was born on July 13, 1872, to William Henry Philip and Eliza Worthington in Washington, D.C., and later attended the University of Cambridge.[2] During the Spanish–American War he served in the Rough Riders where he would befriend future President Theodore Roosevelt.[3]

Career

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In 1902, he was appointed the United States Deputy Consul General in Tangier. From 1902 to 1905, he served as the Vice Consul in Tangier and later as Consul General in Tangier from 1905 to 1906. During his tenure as a diplomat in Morocco he participated as a negotiator in the Perdicaris affair.[2]

On July 20, 1908, he was appointed to serve as the first Consul General to the Ethiopian Empire while the Senate was in recess. The Senate recommissioned him on December 9, 1908, and he presented his credentials on July 6, 1909, officially opening relations between the United States and Ethiopia.[4] However, due to health problems he only served for one year. The vice consul general in Ethiopia would maintain relations until his death three years later. The British took control of relations until the consulate was formally closed as there wasn't a high enough level of commerce to justify another commercial treaty with Ethiopia. Diplomatic relations between the United States and Ethiopia would not be reestablished until Addison E. Southard was appointed in 1927.[5]

He served as United States Ambassador to Colombia from 1917 to 1922. He served as United States Ambassador to Uruguay from 1922 to 1925. He served as United States Ambassador to Iran from 1925 to 1928. He served as United States Ambassador to Norway from 1930 to 1935. He served as United States Ambassador to Chile from 1935 to 1937.[6]

On October 31, 1951, he died in Santa Barbara, California.[7]

References

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  1. ^ California, Death Index, 1940-1997
  2. ^ a b "Is Negotiating With The Sultan". The Washington Times. June 2, 1904. p. 1. Archived from the original on April 16, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^ "Retired U.S. Envoy, Hoffman Philip, Dies". Arizona Daily Star. November 1, 1951. p. 2. Archived from the original on April 15, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ^ "U.S. Embassy Addis Ababa".
  5. ^ Skinner, Robert Peet (January 1, 2003). "Page 10 The 1903 Skinner Mission to Ethiopia & a Century of American-Ethiopian Relations". Tsehai Publisher. p. 10 – via Google Books.
  6. ^ "Hoffman Philip (1872–1951)".
  7. ^ "Deaths Elsewhere Hoffman Philip, Ex-Diplomat, Dies". The Miami News. November 1, 1951. p. 3. Archived from the original on April 15, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by
Office established
United States Ambassador to Ethiopia
1909–1910
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Thaddeus Austin Thompson
United States Ambassador to Colombia
1917–1922
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Robert Emmett Jeffery
United States Ambassador to Uruguay
1922–1925
Succeeded by
Preceded by United States Ambassador to Iran
1925–1928
Succeeded by
Preceded by United States Ambassador to Norway
1930–1935
Succeeded by
Preceded by United States Ambassador to Chile
1935–1937
Succeeded by