Hamilton Inlet is a fjord-like inlet of Groswater Bay on the Labrador coast of the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. Together with Lake Melville, it forms its province's largest estuary, extending over 140 km (87 mi) inland to Happy Valley-Goose Bay and primarily draining the Churchill River and Naskaupi River watersheds. Lake Melville is generally considered a part of Hamilton Inlet and extends west of the deep, narrow passage at the community of Rigolet.

Hamilton Inlet
A map of the Lake Melville/Hamilton Inlet/Groswater Bay system, showing Hamilton Inlet as inclusive of L. Melville
Hamilton Inlet is located in Newfoundland and Labrador
Hamilton Inlet
Hamilton Inlet
Location in Labrador
Locationsouth central Labrador, between Lake Melville and Groswater Bay
Coordinates54°17′39″N 57°53′56″W / 54.29417°N 57.89889°W / 54.29417; -57.89889
Basin countriesCanada
Hamilton Inlet from the ferry between Cartwright and Happy Valley (2006)

Names

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It was given its present name in honour of Charles Hamilton, commodore-governor of Newfoundland in the early 1800s and former namesake of the inlet's affluent, the Hamilton River (now the Churchill). Inclusive of Groswater Bay, it has also been known as Ivucktoke (Inuttitut: Aivitok); Eskimo or Esquimaux Bay (French: Baie des Esquimaux, "Bay of the Eskimos"); and St Louis Bay (French: Baie-St Louis).[1]

History

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In 1586, it was the scene of an Inuit attack on the expedition of John Davis which killed two and wounded others.[2]

References

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Citations

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  1. ^ Hamilton (1996), s.v. "Hamilton Falls; Hamilton Inlet; Hamilton River".
  2. ^ Libraries and Archives Canada. "John Davis, the Master Navigator". Accessed 10 May 2012.

Bibliography

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  • Hamilton, William Baillie (1996), Place Names of Atlantic Canada, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, ISBN 9780802075703.
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