Hakata dialect (博多弁, Hakata-ben) is a Japanese dialect spoken in Fukuoka city.[1] Hakata dialect originated in Hakata commercial district, while a related Fukuoka dialect (福岡弁, Fukuoka-ben) was spoken in the central district.[2] Hakata dialect has spread throughout the city and its suburbs. Most Japanese regard Hakata dialect as the dialect typical of Fukuoka Prefecture, so it is sometimes called Fukuoka-ben.[citation needed]

Hakata Japanese
Native toJapan
RegionFukuoka
Language codes
ISO 639-3
Glottologhaka1241
IETFja-u-sd-jp40
Banners in a shopping mall using Hakata dialect

Hakata dialect is being increasingly spoken in television interviews in Fukuoka, where previously standard Japanese was expected.[citation needed]

Grammar

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The basic grammar of Hakata dialect is similar to other Hichiku dialects such as Saga dialect, Nagasaki dialect, and Kumamoto dialect. For example, Hakata dialect uses to or tto as a question, e.g., "What are you doing?", realized in standard Japanese as nani o shiteiru no?, is nan ba shiyo tto? or nan shitō to? in Hakata and other Hichiku dialects.

References

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  1. ^ Smith, Jennifer L. (1998). Silva, David (ed.). Japanese/Korean linguistics. Vol. 8. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford Linguistics Association. pp. 611–627. ISBN 0-937073-56-3. OCLC 213536899.
  2. ^ Levander, Gabriel (2020). A study of bai and tai : A sociolinguistic variation study of the sentence-final particles bai and tai used in the Fukuoka dialect.
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