Hainaut (Chamber of Representatives constituency)

Hainaut (Dutch: Henegouwen; German: Hennegau) is one of the 11 multi-member constituencies of the Chamber of Representatives, the lower house of the Belgian Federal Parliament, the national legislature of Belgium. The constituency was established in 2003 following the re-organisation of constituencies across Belgium along provincial lines. It is conterminous with the province of Hainaut. The constituency currently elects 18 of the 150 members of the Chamber of Representatives using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 federal election the constituency had 942,789 registered electors.

Hainaut
Henegouwen
Hennegau
Constituency
for the Chamber of Representatives
Outline map
Location of Hainaut within Belgium
ProvinceHainaut
RegionWallonia
Population1,356,895 (2023)[1]
Electorate942,789 (2019)
Area3,813 km2 (2023)[2]
Current Constituency
Created2003
Seats
List
  • 18 (2014–present)
  • 19 (2003–2014)
Members[3]
List
Created from

Electoral system

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Hainaut currently elects 18 of the 150 members of the Chamber of Representatives using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.[4][5] Seats are allocated using the D'Hondt method.[6][7] Only parties that reach the 5% threshold in the constituency compete for seats.[8][9]

Election results

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Summary

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Election Workers
PTB
Ecolo
Ecolo
Socialists
PS
Democratic Federalists
DéFI / FDF
Reformists
MR
Les Engagés
Engagés / CDH
Chez Nous
Chez Nous / PP
National Front
FN
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
2024 103,339 13.97% 3 36,750 4.97% 0 213,501 28.86% 6 15,189 2.05% 0 192,759 26.05% 5 114,559 15.48% 3 22,039 2.98% 0
2019 114,243 15.64% 3 89,898 12.30% 3 250,146 34.24% 8 27,484 3.76% 0 116,528 15.95% 3 58,695 8.03% 1 24,719 3.38% 0
2014 38,194 5.17% 1 43,488 5.89% 1 303,085 41.04% 9 14,382 1.95% 0 153,301 20.76% 5 76,812 10.40% 2 32,158 4.35% 0
2010 12,136 1.68% 0 67,993 9.41% 2 348,184 48.18% 11 126,608 17.52% 4 82,924 11.47% 2 19,852 2.75% 0 20,129 2.79% 0
2007 6,376 0.86% 0 78,777 10.61% 2 254,070 34.23% 7 199,859 26.93% 6 104,565 14.09% 3 58,408 7.87% 1
2003 5,606 0.77% 0 46,400 6.39% 1 320,144 44.07% 10 159,487 21.96% 5 87,975 12.11% 2 52,332 7.20% 1

(Figures in italics represent alliances.)

Detailed

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2019

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Results of the 2019 federal election held on 26 May 2019:[10][11][12]

Party Votes per arrondissement Total
Votes
% Seats
Ath Charle
-roi
La Lou
-vière
Mons Mous
-cron
Soig
-nies
Thuin Tournai Expat
-riates
Socialist Party PS 23,290 71,003 29,734 57,188 8,318 18,589 15,468 26,302 254 250,146 34.24% 8
Reformist Movement MR 16,186 26,305 8,455 20,383 5,059 11,639 11,736 16,531 234 116,528 15.95% 3
Workers' Party of Belgium PTB 9,203 38,395 15,160 22,442 3,642 8,665 7,076 9,598 62 114,243 15.64% 3
Ecolo Ecolo 10,642 19,767 6,456 18,407 6,488 8,391 6,398 12,969 380 89,898 12.30% 3
Humanist Democratic Centre CDH 6,543 11,792 4,429 10,651 6,200 4,322 7,783 6,885 90 58,695 8.03% 1
DéFI DéFI 3,923 9,631 2,273 4,006 584 2,382 1,885 2,769 31 27,484 3.76% 0
People's Party PP 2,346 9,081 2,180 4,448 992 1,650 1,982 2,003 37 24,719 3.38% 0
Vlaams Belang VB 1,408 2,078 756 1,446 644 564 468 876 6 8,246 1.13% 0
Destexhe List 826 2,634 745 1,538 218 1,063 618 530 5 8,177 1.12% 0
Citizen Collective CC 1,641 1,860 679 1,493 729 518 436 630 6 7,992 1.09% 0
Agir 421 2,240 485 1,221 245 429 430 421 24 5,916 0.81% 0
The Right 379 2,169 579 1,249 278 410 366 480 6 5,916 0.81% 0
Workers' Struggle LO 528 1,634 791 1,187 333 406 366 486 4 5,735 0.78% 0
Nation 480 1,590 487 725 434 346 287 984 8 5,341 0.73% 0
Communist Party of Belgium PCB 109 702 196 274 58 93 91 98 5 1,626 0.22% 0
Valid Votes 77,925 200,881 73,405 146,658 34,222 59,467 55,390 81,562 1,152 730,662 100.00% 18
Rejected Votes 7,256 23,612 8,144 15,690 5,131 5,716 5,410 9,178 97 80,234 9.89%
Total Polled 85,181 224,493 81,549 162,348 39,353 65,183 60,800 90,740 1,249 810,896 86.01%
Registered Electors 96,112 265,624 94,020 192,359 44,507 74,113 69,701 104,602 1,751 942,789
Turnout 88.63% 84.52% 86.74% 84.40% 88.42% 87.95% 87.23% 86.75% 71.33% 86.01%

The following candidates were elected:[12] Hugues Bayet (PS), 14,387 votes; Roberto d'Amico (PTB), 4,552 votes; Ludivine Dedonder (PS), 16,663 votes; Elio Di Rupo (PS), 125,009 votes; Denis Ducarme (MR), 24,959 votes; Catherine Fonck (CDH), 19,333 votes; Marie-Colline Leroy (Ecolo), 8,410 votes; Marie-Christine Marghem (MR), 14,079 votes; Sofie Merckx (PTB), 8,912 votes; Jean-Marc Nollet (Ecolo), 16,676 votes; Özlem Özen (PS), 10,791 votes; Patrick Prévot (PS), 13,615 votes; Daniel Senesael (PS), 11,843 votes; Caroline Taquin (MR), 13,119 votes; Éric Thiébaut (PS), 14,791 votes; Marco Van Hees (PTB), 16,271 votes; Albert Vicaire (Ecolo), 2,818 votes; and Laurence Zanchetta (PS), 7,038 votes.

Substitutions:[13]

2014

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Results of the 2014 federal election held on 25 May 2014:[14][15][16]

Party Votes per arrondissement Total
Votes
% Seats
Ath Charle
-roi
Mons Mous
-cron
Soig
-nies
Thuin Tournai Expat
-riates
Socialist Party PS 22,060 91,258 67,292 11,871 41,047 36,544 32,565 448 303,085 41.04% 9
Reformist Movement MR 14,341 40,413 25,452 6,816 23,430 20,337 22,257 255 153,301 20.76% 5
Humanist Democratic Centre CDH 5,398 18,210 13,957 8,300 11,178 10,254 9,423 92 76,812 10.40% 2
Ecolo Ecolo 3,387 11,389 7,929 2,957 6,776 4,516 6,405 129 43,488 5.89% 1
Workers' Party of Belgium PTB 1,455 16,031 7,377 811 5,984 4,075 2,443 18 38,194 5.17% 1
People's Party PP 1,945 13,753 5,549 754 4,054 4,279 1,795 29 32,158 4.35% 0
Debout Les Belges! 960 10,225 6,444 582 2,677 2,205 1,513 28 24,634 3.34% 0
Make Way Clear 573 5,729 3,410 649 2,164 1,799 1,132 11 15,467 2.09% 0
Francophone Democratic Federalists FDF 947 5,101 2,755 417 2,290 1,659 1,198 15 14,382 1.95% 0
The Right 382 2,265 1,265 427 822 920 704 19 6,804 0.92% 0
Pirate 406 1,376 1,085 352 1,123 513 1,044 8 5,907 0.80% 0
Wallonia First 279 1,928 902 256 613 507 428 13 4,926 0.67% 0
Nation 157 1,192 560 251 520 294 789 4 3,767 0.51% 0
Workers' Struggle LO 186 1,129 734 204 577 388 320 1 3,539 0.48% 0
Anti-Sharia Party P+ 73 947 718 34 186 195 97 4 2,254 0.31% 0
Rassemblement Wallonie France RWF 113 729 410 46 295 304 158 3 2,058 0.28% 0
New Alternative Wallonia NWA 77 681 298 66 154 277 117 3 1,673 0.23% 0
Left Movement MG 155 568 241 63 178 196 257 4 1,662 0.23% 0
Walloon Front FW 62 920 202 69 142 150 85 3 1,633 0.22% 0
Walloon Rally RW 139 561 330 59 133 221 143 12 1,598 0.22% 0
Belgische Unie – Union Belge BUB 36 199 147 37 134 67 64 4 688 0.09% 0
General Movement of Young
Disadvantaged Workers
MGJOD 30 192 82 21 48 45 42 0 460 0.06% 0
Valid Votes 53,161 224,796 147,139 35,042 104,525 89,745 82,979 1,103 738,490 100.00% 18
Rejected Votes 4,468 22,852 14,432 5,062 9,354 8,258 8,695 101 73,222 9.02%
Total Polled 57,629 247,648 161,571 40,104 113,879 98,003 91,674 1,204 811,712 87.59%
Registered Electors 64,208 286,339 186,435 44,866 128,479 110,451 104,404 1,550 926,732
Turnout 89.75% 86.49% 86.66% 89.39% 88.64% 88.73% 87.81% 77.68% 87.59%

The following candidates were elected:[16] Philippe Blanchart (PS), 8,860 votes; Christian Brotcorne (CDH), 8,700 votes; Olivier Chastel (MR), 41,921 votes; Paul-Olivier Delannois (PS), 8,271 votes; Laurent Devin (PS), 12,889 votes; Elio Di Rupo (PS), 181,964 votes; Denis Ducarme (MR), 15,142 votes; Jean-Jacques Flahaux (MR), 8,061 votes; Catherine Fonck (CDH), 24,645 votes; Benoît Friart (MR), 8,597 votes; Marie-Christine Marghem (MR), 21,088 votes; Éric Massin (PS), 12,935 votes; Jean-Marc Nollet (Ecolo), 7,936 votes; Özlem Özen (PS), 11,961 votes; Daniel Senesael (PS), 16,113 votes; Éric Thiébaut (PS), 12,935 votes; Marco Van Hees (PTB), 5,488 votes; and Fabienne Winckel (PS), 8,899 votes.

Substitutions:[17]

2010

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Results of the 2010 federal election held on 13 June 2010:[18][19][20]

Party Votes per arrondissement Total
Votes
% Seats
Ath Charle
-roi
Mons Mous
-cron
Soig
-nies
Thuin Tournai Expat
-riates
Socialist Party PS 24,302 110,505 78,015 11,890 46,240 41,490 35,509 233 348,184 48.18% 11
Reformist Movement MR 12,078 31,658 21,396 5,561 20,474 16,315 18,983 143 126,608 17.52% 4
Humanist Democratic Centre CDH 5,555 23,295 12,460 8,399 11,648 11,131 10,346 90 82,924 11.47% 2
Ecolo Ecolo 4,694 19,782 10,874 5,003 10,365 7,414 9,698 163 67,993 9.41% 2
National Front FN 1,019 8,582 3,462 928 2,378 2,044 1,707 9 20,129 2.79% 0
People's Party PP 1,302 8,086 2,681 647 3,130 2,494 1,495 17 19,852 2.75% 0
Wallonia First 883 4,795 2,297 960 1,724 1,558 1,536 42 13,795 1.91% 0
Workers' Party of Belgium PTB 660 4,770 2,533 402 2,147 1,046 570 8 12,136 1.68% 0
National Front+ FN+ 527 4,962 2,021 557 1,292 1,258 934 2 11,553 1.60% 0
Rassemblement Wallonie France RWF 573 4,622 1,901 318 1,512 1,538 938 12 11,414 1.58% 0
Left Front 259 1,888 1,211 238 835 559 445 7 5,442 0.75% 0
Wallon+ W+ 155 620 269 77 218 183 156 1 1,679 0.23% 0
Socialist Movement Plus 46 247 163 38 121 358 57 1 1,031 0.14% 0
Valid Votes 52,053 223,812 139,283 35,018 102,084 87,388 82,374 728 722,740 100.00% 19
Rejected Votes 3,874 21,236 11,269 4,756 8,340 7,641 7,932 60 65,108 8.26%
Total Polled 55,927 245,048 150,552 39,774 110,424 95,029 90,306 788 787,848 87.61%
Registered Electors 62,313 282,449 173,611 44,637 124,995 107,563 102,861 859 899,288
Turnout 89.75% 86.76% 86.72% 89.11% 88.34% 88.35% 87.79% 91.73% 87.61%

The following candidates were elected:[20] Ronny Balcaen (Ecolo), 2,298 votes; Philippe Blanchart (PS), 9,774 votes; Juliette Boulet (Ecolo), 7,192 votes; Christian Brotcorne (CDH), 8,665 votes; Colette Burgeon (PS), 11,828 votes; Olivier Chastel (MR), 30,868 votes; Rudy Demotte (PS), 38,702 votes; Laurent Devin (PS), 12,599 votes; Elio Di Rupo (PS), 203,758 votes; Denis Ducarme (MR), 10,578 votes; Anthony Dufrane (PS), 9,195 votes; Catherine Fonck (CDH), 22,482 votes; Jacqueline Galant (MR), 18,256 votes; Marie-Christine Marghem (MR), 13,559 votes; Patrick Moriau (PS), 15,867 votes; Özlem Özen (PS), 9,687 votes; Franco Seminara (PS), 6,684 votes; Éric Thiébaut (PS), 16,307 votes; and Christiane Vienne (PS), 12,191 votes.

Substitutions:[21]

2007

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Results of the 2007 federal election held on 10 June 2007:[22][23]

Party Votes per arrondissement Total
Votes
% Seats
Ath Charle
-roi
Mons Mous
-cron
Soig
-nies
Thuin Tournai Expat
-riates
Socialist Party PS 19,448 74,066 59,556 10,311 34,513 28,327 27,504 345 254,070 34.23% 7
Reformist Movement MR 16,943 57,264 34,886 8,633 30,289 24,977 26,581 286 199,859 26.93% 6
Humanist Democratic Centre CDH 6,402 30,832 18,251 8,637 13,525 14,535 12,256 127 104,565 14.09% 3
Ecolo Ecolo 4,607 25,209 14,152 4,771 10,614 9,331 9,878 215 78,777 10.61% 2
National Front FN 2,592 24,331 11,437 2,574 6,754 6,487 4,209 24 58,408 7.87% 1
Communist Party of Wallonia PC 598 3,628 1,950 647 1,516 1,038 1,264 13 10,654 1.44% 0
Rassemblement Wallonie France RWF 715 3,297 2,049 316 1,121 1,428 870 9 9,805 1.32% 0
Workers' Party of Belgium PTB 126 2,923 1,136 77 1,524 427 159 4 6,376 0.86% 0
Wallon 142 1,349 522 207 467 525 255 31 3,498 0.47% 0
Walloon Party 128 1,150 517 122 475 487 245 15 3,139 0.42% 0
National Force (Belgium) 130 1,221 535 142 350 324 218 8 2,928 0.39% 0
Vivant 138 1,050 346 124 355 192 348 8 2,561 0.35% 0
Federal Christian Democrats CDF 157 721 495 142 344 254 345 7 2,465 0.33% 0
New Belgian Front FNB 111 954 404 124 271 276 214 1 2,355 0.32% 0
Committee for Another Policy CAP 104 360 415 50 227 108 160 10 1,434 0.19% 0
Union 37 377 136 44 91 90 81 0 856 0.12% 0
Rights and Freedoms of Citizens DLC 21 111 134 13 119 36 27 3 464 0.06% 0
Valid Votes 52,399 228,843 146,921 36,934 102,555 88,842 84,614 1,106 742,214 100.00% 19
Rejected Votes 3,845 20,806 11,512 4,952 8,222 7,570 7,962 117 64,986 8.05%
Total Polled 56,244 249,649 158,433 41,886 110,777 96,412 92,576 1,223 807,200 89.75%
Registered Electors 61,066 280,807 179,094 45,698 122,479 106,083 102,749 1,380 899,356
Turnout 92.10% 88.90% 88.46% 91.66% 90.45% 90.88% 90.10% 88.62% 89.75%

The following candidates were elected:[23] Marie Arena (PS), 20,187 votes; Juliette Boulet (Ecolo), 4,843 votes; Christian Brotcorne (CDH), 11,330 votes; Colette Burgeon (PS), 9,105 votes; Olivier Chastel (MR), 67,180 votes; Patrick Cocriamont (FN), 9,448 votes; Jean-Luc Crucke (MR), 15,406 votes; Rudy Demotte (PS), 28,807 votes; Elio Di Rupo (PS), 138,276 votes; Denis Ducarme (MR), 11,393 votes; Christian Dupont (PS), 11,387 votes; Jean-Jacques Flahaux (MR), 9,156 votes; Catherine Fonck (CDH), 25,685 votes; Jacqueline Galant (MR), 21,743 votes; Marie-Christine Marghem (MR), 18,479 votes; Patrick Moriau (PS), 14,908 votes; Jean-Marc Nollet (Ecolo), 20,362 votes; Véronique Salvi (CDH), 14,647 votes; and Éric Thiébaut (PS), 9,965 votes.

Substitutions:[24]

2003

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Results of the 2003 federal election held on 18 May 2003:[25][26]

Party Votes per arrondissement Total
Votes
% Seats
Ath Charle
-roi
Mons Mous
-cron
Soig
-nies
Thuin Tournai Expat
-riates
Socialist Party PS 25,369 100,976 69,759 10,810 44,130 35,019 33,780 301 320,144 44.07% 10
Reformist Movement MR 13,025 43,785 28,771 6,674 24,126 21,339 21,502 265 159,487 21.96% 5
Humanist Democratic Centre CDH 4,821 23,705 15,528 9,580 11,402 11,101 11,729 109 87,975 12.11% 2
National Front FN 2,404 22,716 10,138 2,433 5,895 5,170 3,552 24 52,332 7.20% 1
Ecolo Ecolo 2,523 13,492 9,366 3,793 6,056 4,596 6,395 179 46,400 6.39% 1
Rassemblement Wallonie France RWF 605 3,194 1,942 452 1,138 1,570 1,103 22 10,026 1.38% 0
Vivant Vivant 490 4,145 1,116 578 1,089 690 966 18 9,092 1.25% 0
Federal Christian Democrats CDF 555 2,219 1,225 373 1,066 1,369 1,451 40 8,298 1.14% 0
Vlaams Blok VB 541 1,565 1,144 742 1,051 567 578 10 6,198 0.85% 0
Communist Party of Wallonia PC 216 2,043 1,333 223 850 452 483 9 5,609 0.77% 0
Workers' Party of Belgium PTB 150 2,897 1,019 128 713 425 266 8 5,606 0.77% 0
Socialist Movement MS 64 382 277 38 330 3,242 82 1 4,416 0.61% 0
New Belgian Front FNB 155 1,335 545 459 428 382 343 1 3,648 0.50% 0
Nation 117 1,116 415 474 280 225 468 5 3,100 0.43% 0
French People United in a National
Action of Co-operation and Emancipation
FRANCE 150 848 722 199 477 277 353 9 3,035 0.42% 0
Liberal Challenge DL 67 535 153 51 88 94 58 6 1,052 0.14% 0
Valid Votes 51,252 224,953 143,453 37,007 99,119 86,518 83,109 1,007 726,418 100.00% 19
Rejected Votes 3,962 20,721 12,871 5,253 8,400 7,734 9,417 184 68,542 8.62%
Total Polled 55,214 245,674 156,324 42,260 107,519 94,252 92,526 1,191 794,960 90.18%
Registered Electors 59,628 275,559 176,422 45,641 117,767 103,000 102,258 1,294 881,569
Turnout 92.60% 89.15% 88.61% 92.59% 91.30% 91.51% 90.48% 92.04% 90.18%

The following candidates were elected:[27] Marie Arena (PS), 40,747 votes; Chantal Bertouille (MR), 11,671 votes; Colette Burgeon (PS), 10,282 votes; Olivier Chastel (MR), 22,133 votes; Anne-Marie Corbisier-Hagon (CDH), 12,361 votes; Rudy Demotte (PS), 35,384 votes; Camille Dieu (PS), 7,645 votes; Elio Di Rupo (PS), 151,964 votes; Daniel Féret (FN), 8,739 votes; Jacqueline Galant (MR), 11,849 votes; Hervé Hasquin (MR), 28,531 votes; Jean-Pol Henry (PS), 8,667 votes; Marie-Christine Marghem (MR), 9,926 votes; Éric Massin (PS), 6,275 votes; Patrick Moriau (PS), 22,952 votes; Jean-Marc Nollet (Ecolo), 8,564 votes; Sophie Pécriaux (PS), 8,368 votes; Annick Saudoyer (PS), 8,128 votes; and Jean-Jacques Viseur (CDH), 17,660 votes.

Substitutions:[28]

References

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  1. ^ "Population by place of residence, nationality (Belgian/non-Belgian), marital status, age and gender". Brussels, Belgium: Statistics Belgium. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  2. ^ "Land use according to the land register". Brussels, Belgium: Statistics Belgium. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  3. ^ "DOC 55 0001/015 Liste des Membres de la Chambre et Leurs Suppléants" (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Chamber of Representatives. 24 October 2023. pp. 7–8. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
  4. ^ "Election for Belgian Chamber of Representatives". Election Guide. Arlington, U.S.A.: International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
  5. ^ "Electoral Assistance: ElecData, Compendium of Electoral Data - Belgium". Strasbourg, France: Council of Europe. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
  6. ^ "Belgium: Chambre des Représentants (House of Representatives)". PARLINE database on national parliaments. Geneva, Switzerland: Inter-Parliamentary Union. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
  7. ^ "Telling, verdeling van de zetels en aanwijzing van de verkozenen - Kamer voor Volksvertegenwoordigers". Directie van de Verkiezingen (in Dutch). Brussels, Belgium: Federal Public Service Interior. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
  8. ^ "Elections 2019: The 5% electoral threshold". VRT. Brussels, Belgium. 8 May 2019. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
  9. ^ "Parliamentary information sheets: N° 09.00 The House of Representatives - Election" (PDF). Brussels, Belgium: Chamber of Representatives. 1 August 2019. p. 1. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
  10. ^ "Résultats – Archives: Elections du 26 mai 2019 – Tableaux des résultats - Chambre - Nombres de votes obtenus par les listes répartis par canton". Elections (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Federal Public Service Interior. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
  11. ^ "Résultats – Archives: Elections du 26 mai 2019 – Tableaux des résultats - Chambre - Nombres d'inscrits, de bulletins déposés, de bulletins valables, de bulletins blancs ou nuls par canton". Elections (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Federal Public Service Interior. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
  12. ^ a b "Résultat Chambre des Représentants 26 mai 2019 - Circonscription de Hainaut". Résultats électoraux (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Federal Public Service Interior. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
  13. ^ "DOC 55 0001/015 Liste des Membres de la Chambre et Leurs Suppléants" (PDF) (in Dutch). Brussels, Belgium: Chamber of Representatives. 24 October 2023. pp. 7–8. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
  14. ^ "Résultats – Archives: Elections du 25 mai 2014 – Tableaux des résultats - Chambre - Nombres de votes obtenus par les listes répartis par canton". Elections (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Federal Public Service Interior. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  15. ^ "Résultats – Archives: Elections du 25 mai 2014 – Tableaux des résultats - Chambre - Nombres d'inscrits, de bulletins déposés, de bulletins valables, de bulletins blancs ou nuls par canton". Elections (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Federal Public Service Interior. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
  16. ^ a b "Résultat Chambre des Représentants 25 mai 2014 - Circonscription de Hainaut". Résultats électoraux (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Federal Public Service Interior. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  17. ^ "DOC 54 0001/03 Liste des Membres de la Chambre et Leurs Suppléants" (PDF) (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Chamber of Representatives. 24 August 2016. pp. 7–8. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
  18. ^ "Résultats – Archives: Elections du 13 juin 2010 – Tableaux des résultats - Chambre - Nombres de votes obtenus par les listes répartis par circonscription et par canton". Elections (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Federal Public Service Interior. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  19. ^ "Résultats – Archives: Elections du 13 juin 2010 – Tableaux des résultats - Chambre - Nombres d'inscrits, de bulletins déposés, de bulletins valables, de bulletins blancs ou nuls par canton". Elections (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Federal Public Service Interior. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  20. ^ a b "Résultat Chambre des Représentants 13 juin 2010 - Circonscription de Hainaut". Résultats électoraux (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Federal Public Service Interior. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  21. ^ "DOC 53 0001/004 Liste des Membres de la Chambre et Leurs Suppléants" (PDF) (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Chamber of Representatives. 25 April 2014. p. 14. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
  22. ^ Elections Législatives du 10 juin 2007: Résultats officiels - Chambre des Représentants (PDF) (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Chamber of Representatives. pp. 13–14. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  23. ^ a b "Résultat Chambre des Représentants 10 juin 2007 - Circonscription de Hainaut". Résultats électoraux (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Federal Public Service Interior. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  24. ^ "DOC 52 0001/008 Liste des Membres de la Chambre et Leurs Suppléants" (PDF) (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Chamber of Representatives. 27 November 2009. pp. 10–11. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
  25. ^ Elections Législatives du 18 mai 2003: Résultats officiels - Chambre des Représentants (PDF) (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Chamber of Representatives. pp. 13–14. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  26. ^ "Résultat Chambre des Représentants 18 mai 2003 - Hainaut". Résultats électoraux (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Federal Public Service Interior. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  27. ^ Elections Législatives du 18 mai 2003: Résultats officiels - Chambre des Représentants (PDF) (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Chamber of Representatives. pp. 92–171. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  28. ^ "DOC 51 0001/005 Liste des Membres de la Chambre et Leurs Suppléants" (PDF) (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Chamber of Representatives. 30 April 2006. pp. 12–13. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
  29. ^ Elections Législatives du 18 mai 2003: Résultats officiels - Chambre des Représentants (PDF) (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Chamber of Representatives. pp. 441–445. Retrieved 30 May 2024.