Histone H2A type 1-D is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIST1H2AD gene.[5][6][7]

H2AC7
Identifiers
AliasesH2AC7, H2A.3, H2A/g, H2AFG, histone cluster 1, H2ad, histone cluster 1 H2A family member d, H2A clustered histone 7, HIST1H2AD
External IDsOMIM: 602792; MGI: 2448306; HomoloGene: 137350; GeneCards: H2AC7; OMA:H2AC7 - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_021065

NM_175660

RefSeq (protein)

NP_066409

Location (UCSC)Chr 6: 26.2 – 26.2 MbChr 13: 23.94 – 23.94 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. This structure consists of approximately 146 bp of DNA wrapped around a nucleosome, an octamer composed of pairs of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4). The chromatin fiber is further compacted through the interaction of a linker histone, H1, with the DNA between the nucleosomes to form higher order chromatin structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a member of the histone H2A family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails; instead, they contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the large histone gene cluster on chromosome 6p22-p21.3.[7]

References

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  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000196866Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000061615Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Albig W, Kioschis P, Poustka A, Meergans K, Doenecke D (Apr 1997). "Human histone gene organization: nonregular arrangement within a large cluster". Genomics. 40 (2): 314–22. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.4592. PMID 9119399.
  6. ^ Marzluff WF, Gongidi P, Woods KR, Jin J, Maltais LJ (Oct 2002). "The human and mouse replication-dependent histone genes". Genomics. 80 (5): 487–98. doi:10.1016/S0888-7543(02)96850-3. PMID 12408966.
  7. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: HIST1H2AD histone cluster 1, H2ad".

Further reading

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