Chronotron is a Flash video game developed by Scarybug Games.[5] Chronotron launched on the Kongregate website in May 2008.[6] It was selected as one of the ten games for PAX 10 2008 out of more than eighty entries.[2] Reviewers have considered the game innovative.[7] The protagonist is a robot named Chronotron who travels back in time to cooperate with himself.[4] The main character must fetch an item before moving to the next room.[2] Solving the puzzles requires sending the main character back in time to coordinate with previous selves.[2] The gameplay requires thinking ahead.[4] Chronotron records the control input, not the protagonist's position.[8] As a result, actions by later selves can interfere with earlier selves.[8] A number of web sites have licensed Chronotron, including Kongregate and MTV's AddictingGames.[8] It was featured on the front page of Kongregate.[1] The game appears on over 2,000 web sites[1] and has been played more than seven million times.[1] The developer splits advertising revenue evenly with Kongregate and made more than $1,000 in 2008.[6] The developer had made nearly $15,000 in profits from the game in 2008.[1]

Chronotron
The main menu for Chronotron
Developer(s)Scarybug Games[2]
Publisher(s)Scarybug Games[2][3]
Designer(s)Joe Rheaume[2]
Artist(s)Bogdan Ene[2]
Composer(s)Helge Krabye[3]
Platform(s)Adobe Flash[4]
ReleaseMay 2008[1]
Genre(s)Puzzle, platformer
Mode(s)Single-player

Development

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Chronotron was developed by Madison, Wisconsin-based[4] Scarybug Games, which consists of a single person: Joe Rheaume.[4][5] Rheaume was the sole developer of Chronotron.[8] Development for Chronotron took seven months.[2] Chronotron's sponsorship support was handled through FlashGameLicense.com.[2] Interest in sponsoring Chronotron allowed Scarybug Games to hire Romanian artist Bogdan Ene to replace the graphics.[2][1] Royalty free music was purchased for the game.[5] The music's author is Helge Krabye.[3] Sound effects came from the Freesound Project.[3]

Chronotron's time travel elements was inspired by advertising for the Xbox game Blinx: The Time Sweeper[2] and an article on Braid.[2][8] Rheaume claims to not have played Blinx.[2] Chronotron was released before the release of Braid.[9] Rheaume claims to have "thought of the idea of recording input and going back looping on yourself."[8] Rheaume wanted there to be no limit on how many times you could travel back in time.[8] The game contains references to time travel stories including Back to the Future, Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure, and Doctor Who.[2] The puzzle platformer elements were inspired by The Lost Vikings.[2] Rheaume notes the similarity between cooperating with your self to the cooperation between the three Vikings in The Lost Vikings.[8] Puzzle pacing, with later puzzles building on what is learned earlier, was inspired by Portal.[2] Portal also inspired the use of humorous signs in game as hints.[2]

Rheaume is a Flash developer for his day job.[4] Chronotron was built as a hobby.[4] As a hobby, Rheaume can develop ideas which don't fit the ideas, time constraints, and budgets of his regular job's client projects.[4] Chronotron was developed because Rheaume thought it would be fun to play.[2] Rheaume developed it further because he "thought it really had legs."[8] Interest from other people kept Rheaume going.[8]

The name of the game and the protagonist comes from "chrono" for "time" and "tron" as a generic term for "robot."[4]

Reception

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Screenshot of the game

The game was selected as one of the ten games for the prestigious PAX 10 in 2008.[4]

Joe Rheaume was an invited guest to show Chronotron to the Penny Arcade Expo in 2008 as part of the PAX 10.[2] Chronotron was selected as one of ten games from over eighty submitted.[2] Chronotron is the only browser-based Flash game in the PAX 10 2008.[4]

Chronotron has been described as "a very deep, complex game involving time travel and past selves."[5] Game designer Greg Costikyan described Chronotron as "a simple, satisfying, and enjoyable exploration of the effects of one novel mechanic on a well-established form."[10] A review on Jay Is Games described Chronotron as "a platform puzzler with a really innovative (and addictive) twist." [7] The same review said of the "rewind mechanic", "the concept is refined—and executed almost to perfection."[7] A reviewer on Rock, Paper, Shotgun said "Certainly I feel worn out after wrapping my head around a few levels, but also satisfied and pleased — you really should go play this."[9] Kotaku called it "a hell of a fun flash game."[11] Gawker.com rated Chronotron "Pretty pretty good" and said "If you loved Portal, you'll like this enough for two lunch breaks."[12] Jamie Fristrom of Torpex Games, a fellow honoree at the PAX 10, said, "Chronotron is actually my favorite of the PAX 10."[13] A GameCyte author "wholeheartedly recommend[ed] Chronotron to any and all puzzle fans." [14] Hecklerspray described Chronotron as "incredible" and "so impressively playable that it'll probably kill your productivity for the day stone dead."[15]

The developer believes the "biggest" and "fairest criticism" are problems with synchronizing robots' actions between time loops.[5]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f Alesia, Tom (October 26, 2008). "Madison man has hit with Internet game". Wisconsin State Journal. Madison, Wisconsin: Capital Newspapers. pp. A1. Archived from the original on October 27, 2008. Archived from here Archived October 27, 2008, at the Wayback Machine on October 26, 2008.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Shipley, Zac (August 13, 2008). "Joe Rheaume's Excellent Adventure: Chronotron goes from Madison to Penny Arcade Expo". The Daily Page. Isthmus Publishing Company, Inc. Archived from the original on September 26, 2008. Retrieved August 29, 2008.
  3. ^ a b c d Chronotron credits screen. "Play Chronotron, a free online game on Kongregate". Kongregate. May 6, 2008. Retrieved August 31, 2008.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k The PAX 10: Chronotron (embedded Flash video) (Television production). G4 Media, Inc. August 29, 2008. Retrieved August 31, 2008. (Excerpted from the television program X-Play.
  5. ^ a b c d e Willis, Danny (July 12, 2008). "PAX 10: Five Questions With Scarybug Games' Joe Rheaume". Gamester / Contra Costa Times. MediaNews Group. Archived from the original on August 21, 2008. Retrieved August 29, 2008.
  6. ^ a b Lawton, Christopher (October 2, 2008). "Notes From the Underground: Indie Videogames Come of Age". The Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones & Company, Inc. Archived from the original on October 5, 2008. Retrieved October 2, 2008.
  7. ^ a b c Josh (May 8, 2008). "Chronotron". CasualGameplay/Jay Is Games. Jay Is Games. Archived from the original on September 14, 2008. Retrieved August 31, 2008.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Niese, Adam "pixelsocks" (September 6, 2008). "Interview with Joe Rheaume of Chronotron". PixelSocks. Adam Niese. Archived from the original on July 15, 2011. Retrieved September 8, 2008.
  9. ^ a b Meer, Alec (May 8, 2008). "Chronotron". Rock Paper Shotgun. Archived from the original on September 29, 2008. Retrieved August 31, 2008.
  10. ^ Costikyan, Greg; costik (July 18, 2008). "Chronotron: Platform Puzzler with Time Travel". Play This Thing!. Manifesto Games, Inc. Archived from the original on August 28, 2008. Retrieved August 29, 2008.
  11. ^ Good, Owen (June 28, 2008). "Back to the Present with Chronotron". Kotaku. Gawker Media. Archived from the original on August 26, 2008. Retrieved September 8, 2008.
  12. ^ Douglas, Nick (May 12, 2008). "Lunchtime Flash Game: Chronotron". Gawker.com. Gawker Media. Archived from the original on July 24, 2008. Retrieved September 8, 2008.
  13. ^ Fristrom, Jamie (September 1, 2008). "Notes on PAX and the PAX 10". GameDevBlog. Jamie Fristrom. Archived from the original on September 6, 2008. Retrieved September 8, 2008.
  14. ^ Hollister, Sean (May 8, 2008). "Chronotron's Time-Traveling Puzzles are Made Of Win". GameCyte. GameCyte / Panteon Labs, LLC. Archived from the original on September 7, 2008. Retrieved September 8, 2008.
  15. ^ Heritage, Stuart (May 16, 2008). "SLACKERJACK - Chronotron". Hecklerspray. Archived from the original on September 26, 2008. Retrieved September 8, 2008.
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