Ashta Veeratta Stalam (also called Ashtaveertanam or Atta Veeratanam) are the eight temples of Hindu god Shiva, that commemorate his eight acts of valour and fury where he became victorious over demons or divinities.[1] Seven out of these temples are also classified as Paadal Petra Sthalam, the temples of Shiva that are revered in Tevaram (7th century canonical work by the Shaiva Nayanar saints).[2] The presiding deity in all the temples is called Veerateeswarar.

List of temples

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Thirukovilur
 
Thiruvathigai
 
Korukkai
 
Thirukandiyur
 
Thirukkadaiyur
 
Thirupariyalur
 
Vazhuvur
 
Tiruvirkudi
Temple locations
S.No. Name of the temple Location Photo Presiding deity and goddess Commemorates
1 Veerateeswarar temple, Thirukovilur Thirukovilur, Kallakurichi district
Tamil Nadu
11°58′17″N 79°12′38″E / 11.97139°N 79.21056°E / 11.97139; 79.21056
 
Veerateeswarar and Periyanayagi Shiva's slaying of the demon Andhakasura in the form of Andakasuramurthy.[3]
2 Veerateeswarar temple, Thiruvathigai Thiruvathigai, Cuddalore
Tamil Nadu
11°28′N 79°20′E / 11.46°N 79.33°E / 11.46; 79.33
 
Veerateeswarar and Mookambigai Shiva's victory as Tripurantaka, destroyer of the three cities of the demon kingTripurasura or three demon brothers - collectively called as Tripurasura.[4][5][6]
3 Veerateeswarar temple, Korukkai Korukkai, Mayiladuthurai district
Tamil Nadu
11°09′19″N 79°36′43″E / 11.155340°N 79.611976°E / 11.155340; 79.611976
 
Veerateeswarar and Gnanambigai Shiva's victory over the love god Kamadeva. Kamadeva tries to break Shiva's penance so that he can wake up and marry the goddess Parvati. The son of Shiva and Parvati is prophesied to slay the demon Tarakasura. Shiva awakens but in fury, burns Kamadeva by his third eye.[7][8][9][10]
4 Kandeeswarar Temple, Kandiyur Thirukandiyur, Thanjavur district
Tamil Nadu
10°51′36″N 79°6′30″E / 10.86000°N 79.10833°E / 10.86000; 79.10833
 
Kandeeswarar and Mangalanayagi Shiva's form of Bhairava, who cut the fifth head of the god Brahma
5 Amritaghateswarar-Abirami Temple,Thirukkadaiyur Thirukkadaiyur, Mayiladuthurai district
Tamil Nadu
11°4′39″N 79°49′6″E / 11.07750°N 79.81833°E / 11.07750; 79.81833
 
Amritaghateswarar Abirami Shiva's victory as Kalantaka (Conqueror over Time and Death) over the god of death Yama, to proper his devotee Markendeya from death.[11]
6 Veerateeswarar temple, Thirupariyalur Thirupariyalur, Mayiladuthurai district
Tamil Nadu
11°05′27″N 79°43′33″E / 11.090815°N 79.725804°E / 11.090815; 79.725804
 
Veerateeswarar and Ilam Kobanayal Shiva's victory in the form of Virabhadra over the god Daksha and Destroyer of Daksha's sacrifice (Daksha yajna).[12]
7 Veerateeswarar temple, Vazhuvur Vazhuvur, Mayiladuthurai district
Tamil Nadu
11°02′42″N 79°38′16″E / 11.04501°N 79.6378°E / 11.04501; 79.6378
 
Veerateeswarar and Bala Gujambigai Shiva's victory as Gajasamharamurti or "slayer of the elephant", where he killed the elephant demon.[13][14]
8 Veerateeswarar temple, Thiruvirkudi Tiruvirkudi, Mayiladuthurai district
Tamil Nadu
10°49′53″N 79°39′49″E / 10.831304°N 79.663743°E / 10.831304; 79.663743
 
Veerateeswarar and Elavar Kuzhali Shiva's victory over the demon Jalandhara.[15]

Notes

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  1. ^ P., Karthigayan (2016). History of Medical and Spiritual Sciences of Siddhas of Tamil Nadu. Notion Press. p. 388. ISBN 9789352065523.
  2. ^ "Appar Tevaram -2" (PDF). Projectmadurai.org. pp. 14–6. Retrieved 16 July 2011.
  3. ^ "Slaying of Demon Andaka". Templenet. 2011. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
  4. ^ Krishna, Nanditha (2007). The Book of Demons. Penguin UK. p. 252. ISBN 9789351181446.
  5. ^ Madhavan 2014, p. 93
  6. ^ Kapoor, Subodh (2002). The Indian Encyclopaedia: La Behmen-Maheya. Genesis Publishing Pvt Ltd. p. 4467. ISBN 9788177552713.
  7. ^ Daniel Ingalls (1968). Sanskrit poetry, from Vidyākara's "Treasury". Harvard University Press. p. 58. ISBN 978-0-674-78865-7.
  8. ^ Klaus Klostermaier, (2000) Hinduism: A Short History. Oxford: One World Publications.
  9. ^ Wendy Doniger O'Flaherty, (1975) Hindu Myths: A Sourcebook Translated from the Sanskrit. London: Penguin Books, p.157-159 [1]
  10. ^ R. 2019, p. 129-33
  11. ^ V., Meena (1974). Temples in South India (1st ed.). Kanniyakumari: Harikumar Arts. p. 37.
  12. ^ R. 2019, p. 115-9
  13. ^ P. V. Jagadisa Ayyar (1920). South Indian shrines: illustrated. Madras Times Printing and Pub. Co. p. 281.
  14. ^ Tourist Guide to Tamil Nadu. Sura Books. 2010. p. 64. ISBN 978-81-7478-177-2.
  15. ^ R. 2019, p. 120-5

References

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  • Madhavan, Chithra (2007). Vishnu temples of South India volume 4. Chennai: Alpha Land Books Pvt. Ltd. ISBN 978-81-908445-3-6.
  • R., Ponnammal (2019). 108 Thennaga Shivasthalangal (in Tamil). Giri Trading Agency Private Limited. ISBN 978-81-7950-707-0.
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