Arzoo Lakhnavi (born Syed Anwar Hussain; 16 February 1873 – 17 Apr 1951[a]), also known by the honorary title Allamah Arzoo Lakhnavi, was an Urdu poet and lyricist. He wrote almost in every genre of Urdu poetry such as marsiya, qasida, mathnawi, rubaʿi, naʽat, chronogram inscriptions and particularly gazals and lyrics throughout his life, and by the latter wrote radio plays and scripts for several uncertain Urdu films.


Arzoo Lakhnavi
BornSyed Anwar Hussain
(1873-02-16)February 16, 1873
North-Western Provinces, British India
DiedApril 17, 1951(1951-04-17) (aged 78)
Karachi, Pakistan
Pen nameArzoo Lakhnavi
LanguageUrdu
NationalityPakistani
Genres
ParentsMir Zakir Hussain 'Yas' (father)
RelativesMir Yusuf Hussain 'Qayas' (brother)

He was born to a poet Mir Zakir Hussain 'Yas' as Syed Anwar Hussain around 16 February 1873 in North-Western Provinces, British India (in modern-day Lucknow, India).[1] He was the elder brother of an Urdu poet, Mir Yusuf Hussain 'Qayas'.[2]

Biography

edit

He was associated with poetry during his school days. He was taught by Jalal Lakhnavi, an Urdu poet.[1] He received his initially schooling at his home and later went to Lucknow where he studied Persian and Arabic languages. He wrote his first marsiya at an apparent age of twelve. In 1942, he went to Bombay where he established his association with Hindi film industry. Following the partition, he later migrated to Pakistan where he remained associated with the Radio Pakistan in Karachi.[3] He wrote poetry in various forms, however he earned his recognition with gazals.[4] His uncertain authorship includes seven diwans such as Fughan-e-Arzoo, Jahan-e-Arzoo and Nishan-e-Arzoo consisting twenty-five thousand gazals. He earned "Allamah" title primarily for gazal writings.[2] Most of his work, particularly gazals revolves around romance. He wrote lyrics for Hindi films such as Karoon Kya Aas, Dushman, Street Singer among others.[4] He also wrote a book titled Sureeli Bansuri in Hindustani language.[5][6]

He died on 17 April 1951 in Karachi, Pakistan.[7]

References

edit
  1. ^ a b "علامہ آرزو لکھنو ی: شاعری کے علاوہ، نثر پر بھی کمال درجے کی قدرت رکھتے تھے". وی او اے.
  2. ^ a b "Writing poetry for the common people - and film superstars (Column: Bookends)". 27 March 2016 – via Business Standard.
  3. ^ Narang, G.C.; Deol, S. (2020). The Urdu Ghazal: A Gift of India’s Composite Culture. OUP India. p. 310. ISBN 978-0-19-099004-6. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
  4. ^ a b "Roznama Dunya: اسپیشل فیچرز :- آرزو لکھنوی". Roznama Dunya: اسپیشل فیچرز :-.
  5. ^ Aslam, Irfan (18 November 2018). "Javed Akhtar pores over poetry". DAWN.COM.
  6. ^ Khanna, Rajeev. "The Synthetic Partition of Urdu and India". The Citizen.
  7. ^ "آرزو لکھنوی کی "سریلی بانسری" یاد آرہی ہے! -". 16 April 2020.
  1. ^ some sources indicate that he died on 16 April 1991, while some indicate 16 April 1951. However, most of the sources, including Rekhata indicates that he died on 17 April 1951

Further reading

edit
edit