15 cm schwere Feldhaubitze M. 15

The 15 cm schwere Feldhaubitze M. 15 was a heavy howitzer used by Austria-Hungary in World War I. Austrian and Czech guns were taken into Wehrmacht service after the Anschluss and the occupation of Czechoslovakia as the 15 cm schwere Feldhaubitze 15(t) or (ö).

15 cm schwere Feldhaubitze M. 15
15 cm schwere Feldhaubitze M. 15 in May 1916
TypeHeavy howitzer
Place of originAustria-Hungary
Service history
In service1916–1945
Used byAustria-Hungary
Austria
Czechoslovakia
Nazi Germany
Finland
WarsWorld War I
World War II
Production history
DesignerSkoda
Designed1914–1916
ManufacturerSkoda
Produced1916–1918
No. built57
Specifications
Mass5,560 kilograms (12,260 lb)
Barrel length2.99 metres (9 ft 10 in) L/20

Shellseparate-loading, cased charge
Caliber149.1 mm (5.87 in)
Breechhorizontal sliding-block
Recoilhydro-pneumatic
Carriagebox trail
Elevation-5° to +65°
Traverse
Rate of fire2 rpm
Muzzle velocity508 m/s (1,666 ft/s)
Maximum firing range11,500 metres (12,600 yd)
A line drawing of the 15 cm Turmhaubitze M15.

The M. 15 was adapted from a fortress turret howitzer called the 15 cm Turmhaubitze M15 designed to throw the same ammunition as the schwere Feldhaubitze M.14 some 3.5 kilometres (3,800 yd) further. It didn't normally breakdown for transport, but could be disassembled into four loads for transport in mountainous areas.

The first five weapons were delivered in the first half of 1916. A total of 57 barrels and 56 carriages were completed by the end of the war.[1]

The Finns purchased twenty weapons after the end of the Winter War. They arrived on the SS Widor on 9 October 1940. They were initially issued to Heavy Artillery Battalions 21, 22 and 28. They were unpopular with the field artillery as they were thought to be too heavy and were withdrawn from field duty during the Continuation War. Some went to equip the Maaselkä Fortification Artillery Battalions.[2]

Notes

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  1. ^ Ortner, p. 519
  2. ^ Jagerplatoon retrieved 12 August 2008

References

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  • Gander, Terry and Chamberlain, Peter. Weapons of the Third Reich: An Encyclopedic Survey of All Small Arms, Artillery and Special Weapons of the German Land Forces 1939-1945. New York: Doubleday, 1979 ISBN 0-385-15090-3
  • Ortner, M. Christian. The Austro-Hungarian Artillery From 1867 to 1918: Technology, Organization, and Tactics. Vienna, Verlag Militaria, 2007 ISBN 978-3-902526-13-7
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