Sirionó language

(Redirected from Siriono language)

Sirionó (Mbia Cheë;[3] also written as Mbya, Siriono) is a Tupian (Tupi–Guarani, Subgroup II) language spoken by about 400 Sirionó people (50 are monolingual) and 120 Yuqui in eastern Bolivia (eastern Beni and northwestern Santa Cruz departments) in the village of Ibiato (Eviato) and along the Río Blanco in farms and ranches.

Sirionó
Mbia cheë
Native toBolivia
RegionBeni Department, Santa Cruz Department (Bolivia)
EthnicitySirionó people, Yuqui people
Native speakers
300 (2012)[1]
Tupian
Official status
Official language in
 Bolivia
Language codes
ISO 639-3Variously:
srq – Sirionó
yuq – Yuqui (Yúki)
jor – Jorá (Hora)
Glottologsiri1279  Siriono–Jora
yuqu1240  Yuqui
ELPSirionó
 Yuki[2]
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Phonology

edit

Sirionó has phonemic contrasts between front, central, and back, close and mid vowels, i.e.

Sirionó vowels
i ĩ ɨ ɨ̃ u ũ
e ẽ ə ə̃ o õ
a ã
Sironió Consonants
Labial Alveolar Post-Alv. Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Plosive voiceless p t t͡ʃ c k ʔ
voiced b
Continuant s ʃ j w h
Trill r

Notes

edit
  1. ^ Sirionó at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)  
    Yuqui (Yúki) at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)  
    Jorá (Hora) at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)  
  2. ^ Endangered Languages Project data for Yuki.
  3. ^ Gasparini, Noé; Dicarere Mendez, Victor Hugo (2015). Diccionario sirionó: sirionó - castellano - inglés y castellano - sirionó (PDF). Trinidad, Bolivia: Editorial Tiempos del Beni.

References

edit
  • Firestone, Homer L. (1965). Description and Classification of Sirionó. London: Mouton.
  • Holmberg, Allan. (1958). The Sirionó. In J. Steward (Ed.), Handbook of South American Indians: The Tropical Forest Tribes (Vol. 3, pp. 455–463. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
  • Holmberg, Allan. (1969). Nomads of the Long Bow: The Sirionó of Eastern Bolivia (rev. ed.). Garden City, NY: Natural History Press.
  • Ingham, John M. (1971). Are the Siriono Raw or Cooked? American Anthropologist, 73 (5), 1092-1099.
  • Priest, Perry N.; Priest, Anne M.; & Grimes, Joseph E. (1961). Simultaneous Orderings in Sirionó (Guaraní). International Journal of American Linguistics, 27, 335-44.
  • Scheffler, Harold W. (1972). Systems of Kin Classification: A Structural Typology. In P. Reining (Ed.), Kinship Studies in the Morgan Centennial Year (pp. 111–33). Washington, D.C.: Anthropological Society of Washington.
  • Scheffler, Harold W.; & Lounsbury, Floyd G. (1971). A Study in Structural Semantics: The Sirionó Kinship System. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
edit