James Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie

(Redirected from James Archibald Stuart)

Colonel James Archibald Stuart, later Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie (19 September 1747 – 1 March 1818), British politician and soldier, was the second son of John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute and his wife Mary Stuart, Countess of Bute.

On 8 June 1767 he married Margaret Cunynghame, daughter of Sir David Cunynghame, 3rd Baronet, and they had five children:[citation needed]

Appointed Lieutenant-Colonel of the Bedfordshire Militia in 1776,[1] he raised the 92nd Regiment of Foot in 1779, and was appointed lieutenant-colonel commanding. He brought it to the West Indies in 1780, and suffered severely in health. He returned home in 1783, and the regiment was disbanded following the Treaty of Paris.

Upon the death of his mother, in 1794, he inherited the properties of the Wortley family, and assumed that surname on 17 January 1795. In 1800, he added the additional surname of Mackenzie, having succeeded to the estates of his uncle James Stuart Mackenzie.[2]

References

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  1. ^ Lt-Col Sir John M. Burgoyne, Bart, Regimental Records of the Bedfordshire Militia 1759–1884, London: W.H. Allen, 1884, p. 106.
  2. ^ "Family of the Marquis of Bute". Retrieved 1 December 2006.
Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Ayr Burghs
17681774
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Preceded by Member of Parliament for Buteshire
17741780
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Preceded by Member of Parliament for Plympton Erle
17801784
With: Sir Ralph Payne
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17841790
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17901796
With: Humphrey Minchin 1790–1796
Evelyn Pierrepont 1796
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Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Buteshire
18061807
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Military offices
Preceded by
Regiment raised
Lieutenant-Colonel of the 92nd Regiment of Foot
1779–1783
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Regiment disbanded