This is a list of the species in the genus Castilleja. They are commonly called paintbrushes,[1] painted-cups, or owl’s-clovers in English.[2] These 218 species and two natural hybrids are considered valid by Plants of the World Online (POWO) as of 2024.[3] This list largely agrees with World Flora Online (WFO) with some exceptions. WFO lists Castilleja eggeri as unchecked.[4] It also spells some species names differently, Castilleja rhexiifolia with a single "i" instead of a double "ii", Castilleja tolucensis as Castilleja toluccensis, and Castilleja virgatoides as Castilleja virgayoides.[5][3] In addition one of the two hybrids, Castilleja × cognata, is listed in WFO as a species rather than as a hybrid.[6]
| Photo | Scientific name | Common name |
|---|---|---|
|
Castilleja affinis Hook. & Arn. |
coast paintbrush |
| Castilleja albobarbata Iltis & G.L.Nesom |
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| Castilleja alpicola T.I.Chuang & Heckard |
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|
Castilleja ambigua Hook. & Arn. |
salt-marsh owl-clover |
| Castilleja angustata Eastw. |
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|
Castilleja angustifolia (Nutt.) G.Don |
northwestern paintbrush |
|
Castilleja applegatei Fernald |
wavyleaf paintbrush |
| Castilleja aquariensis N.H.Holmgren |
Aquarius Plateau paintbrush | |
|
Castilleja arachnoidea Greenm. |
cobwebby paintbrush |
| Castilleja arctica Krylov & Serg. |
||
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|
Castilleja arvensis Schltdl. & Cham. |
field paintbrush |
| Castilleja aspera Eastw. |
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|
Castilleja attenuata (A.Gray) T.I.Chuang & Heckard |
valley tassels |
| Castilleja aurea B.L.Rob. & Greenm. |
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| Castilleja auriculata Eastw. |
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| Castilleja beldingii (Greene) Tank & J.M.Egger |
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|
Castilleja bella Standl. |
|
| Castilleja brevilobata Piper |
short-lobed paintbrush | |
|
Castilleja brevistyla (Hoover) T.I.Chuang & Heckard |
shortstyle paintbrush |
| Castilleja bryantii Brandegee |
||
|
Castilleja campestris (Benth.) T.I.Chuang & Heckard |
vernal pool paintbrush |
| Castilleja cerroana Edwin |
||
| Castilleja cervina Greenm. |
deer paintbrush | |
| Castilleja chambersii M.Egger & Meinke |
chambers' paintbrush | |
| Castilleja chlorosceptron G.L.Nesom |
||
| Castilleja chlorotica Piper |
green-tinged paintbrush | |
|
Castilleja christii N.H.Holmgren |
Christ's paintbrush |
|
Castilleja chromosa A.Nelson |
desert paintbrush |
| Castilleja chrymactis Pennell |
Glacier Bay paintbrush | |
| Castilleja chrysantha Greenm. |
Yellow Wallowa paintbrush | |
|
Castilleja cinerea A.Gray |
ash-gray paintbrush |
| Castilleja citrina Pennell |
lemon paintbrush | |
|
Castilleja coccinea (L.) Spreng. |
painted-cup paintbrush |
| Castilleja × cognata Greene |
||
|
Castilleja collegiorum J.M.Egger & Malaby |
collegial paintbrush |
| Castilleja conzattii Fernald |
||
| Castilleja covilleana Hend. |
Coville's paintbrush | |
| Castilleja crista-galli Rydb. |
mountainside paintbrush | |
| Castilleja cryptantha Pennell & G.N.Jones |
obscure paintbrush | |
| Castilleja ctenodonta Eastw. |
||
|
Castilleja cusickii Greenm. |
Cusick's paintbrush |
| Castilleja dendridion G.L.Nesom |
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|
Castilleja densiflora (Benth.) T.I.Chuang & Heckard |
denseflower paintbrush |
| Castilleja dissitiflora N.H.Holmgren |
remote-flowered paintbrush | |
| Castilleja disticha Eastw. |
distichous paintbrush | |
| Castilleja durangensis G.L.Nesom |
||
| Castilleja ecuadorensis N.H.Holmgren |
Ecuador paintbrush | |
| Castilleja eggeri Franc.Gut., Cházaro & Avendaño |
||
| Castilleja elata Piper |
siskiyou paintbrush | |
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|
Castilleja elegans Malte |
elegant paintbrush |
|
Castilleja elmeri Fernald |
Elmer's paintbrush |
| Castilleja exigua J.M.Egger |
||
|
Castilleja exserta (A.Heller) T.I.Chuang & Heckard |
purple owl's-clover |
| Castilleja falcata Eastw. |
||
| Castilleja filiflora G.L.Nesom |
||
| Castilleja fissifolia L.f. |
||
| Castilleja flava S.Watson |
yellow paintbrush | |
|
Castilleja foliolosa Hook. & Arn. |
felt paintbrush |
| Castilleja fraterna Greenm. |
fraternal paintbrush | |
| Castilleja fruticosa Moran |
||
| Castilleja galactionovae Nikolin |
||
| Castilleja galehintoniae G.L.Nesom |
Gale Hinton's paintbrush | |
| Castilleja genevievana G.L.Nesom |
Genevieve's paintbrush | |
|
Castilleja glandulifera Pennell |
glandular paintbrush |
| Castilleja gleasoni Elmer |
frosted paintbrush | |
| Castilleja gonzaleziae G.L.Nesom |
||
| Castilleja gracilis Benth. |
||
| Castilleja gracillima Rydb. |
slender paintbrush | |
|
Castilleja grisea Dunkle |
San Clemente Island paintbrush |
| Castilleja guadalupensis Brandegee |
Guadalupe Island paintbrush (extinct) | |
| Castilleja halophila Singhurst, J.M.Egger, Mink & W.C.Holmes |
Texas seaside paintbrush | |
|
Castilleja haydenii (A.Gray) Cockerell |
Hayden's paintbrush |
| Castilleja hidalgensis J.M.Egger |
||
| Castilleja hirsuta M.Martens & Galeotti |
||
|
Castilleja hispida Benth. |
harsh paintbrush |
| Castilleja holmgrenii J.M.Egger |
||
| Castilleja hololeuca Greene |
island paintbrush | |
| Castilleja hyparctica Rebrist. |
||
| Castilleja hyperborea Pennell |
northern paintbrush | |
|
Castilleja indivisa Engelm. |
Texas paintbrush |
|
Castilleja integra A.Gray |
orange paintbrush wholeleaf paintbrush |
.jpg)
|
Castilleja integrifolia L.f. |
|
| Castilleja irasuensis Oerst. |
||
| Castilleja jiquilpana G.L.Nesom |
||
|
Castilleja kaibabensis N.H.Holmgren |
Kaibab Plateau paintbrush |
| Castilleja kerryana J.M.Egger |
Kerry's paintbrush | |
|
Castilleja kraliana J.R.Allison |
Cahaba paintbrush |
|
Castilleja lacera (Benth.) T.I.Chuang & Heckard |
cutleaf paintbrush |
| Castilleja laciniata Hook. & Arn. |
||
|
Castilleja lanata A.Gray |
wooly paintbrush |
| Castilleja lapponica Gand. ex Rebrist. |
||
|
Castilleja lasiorhyncha (A.Gray) T.I.Chuang & Heckard |
San Bernardino Mountains owl's-clover |
| Castilleja lassenensis Eastw. |
Lassen paintbrush | |
|
Castilleja latifolia Hook. & Arn. |
Monterey paintbrush |
| Castilleja lebgueana G.L.Nesom |
||
|
Castilleja lemmonii A.Gray |
Lemmon's paintbrush |
| Castilleja lentii N.H.Holmgren |
||
| Castilleja leschkeana J.T.Howell |
Glacier Bay paintbrush | |
|
Castilleja levisecta Greenm. |
golden paintbrush |
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|
Castilleja linariifolia Benth. |
Wyoming paintbrush |
| Castilleja lindheimeri A.Gray |
Lindheimer's paintbrush | |
|
Castilleja lineariloba (Benth.) T.I.Chuang & Heckard |
linear-lobed owl's-clover |
| Castilleja lineata Greene |
marshmeadow paintbrush | |
| Castilleja linifolia N.H.Holmgren |
||
| Castilleja litoralis Pennell |
littoral paintbrush | |
| Castilleja longiflora Kunze |
||
|
Castilleja lutescens (Greenm.) Rydb. |
stiff yellow paintbrush |
| Castilleja macrostigma B.L.Rob. |
||
| Castilleja madrigalii C.Medina & E.Carranza |
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| Castilleja martini Abrams |
Camp Martin paintbrush | |
| Castilleja mcvaughii N.H.Holmgren |
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|
Castilleja mendocinensis (Eastw.) Pennell |
Mendocino Coast paintbrush |
| Castilleja meridensis Pennell |
||
| Castilleja mexicana (Hemsl.) A.Gray |
Mexican paintbrush | |
|
Castilleja miniata Douglas ex Benth. |
scarlet paintbrush |
|
Castilleja minor (A.Gray) A.Gray |
thread-torch paintbrush |
| Castilleja mogollonica Pennell |
Mogollon paintbrush | |
|
Castilleja mollis Pennell |
soft-leaved paintbrush |
| Castilleja montigena Heckard |
Heckard’s paintbrush | |
| Castilleja moranensis Kunth |
||
|
Castilleja nana Eastw. |
dwarf paintbrush |
| Castilleja nelsonii Eastw. |
southern mountains paintbrush | |
| Castilleja nervata Eastw. |
nerved paintbrush | |
| Castilleja nitricola Eastw. |
||
| Castilleja nivea Pennell & Ownbey |
snowy paintbrush | |
| Castilleja nivibractea G.L.Nesom |
||
| Castilleja nubigena Kunth |
||
_at_Waterton_Lakes_National_Park_-_Flickr_-_Jay_Sturner.jpg)
|
Castilleja occidentalis Torr. |
western yellow paintbrush |
| Castilleja ophiocephala Tank & J.M.Egger |
||
| Castilleja oresbia Greenm. |
pale wallowa paintbrush | |
| Castilleja organorum Standl. |
Organ Mountains paintbrush | |
| Castilleja ornata Eastw. |
ornate paintbrush | |
| Castilleja ortegae Standl. |
||
.jpg)
|
Castilleja pallescens (A.Gray) Greenm. |
pale paintbrush |
|
Castilleja pallida (L.) Kunth |
pale paintbrush |
| Castilleja palmeri Eastw. |
||
| Castilleja papilionacea G.L.Nesom |
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| Castilleja paramensis F.González & Pabón-Mora |
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|
Castilleja parviflora Bong. |
rosy paintbrush |
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|
Castilleja parvula Rydb. |
Tushar Mountains paintbrush |
| Castilleja patriotica Fernald |
native paintbrush | |
| Castilleja pavlovii Rebrist. |
||
| Castilleja peckiana Pennell |
Peck’s paintbrush | |
| Castilleja pectinata M.Martens & Galeotti |
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|
Castilleja peirsonii Eastw. |
Peirson’s paintbrush |
| Castilleja perelegans G.L.Nesom |
||
| Castilleja peruviana T.I.Chuang & Heckard |
Peruvian paintbrush | |
| Castilleja pilosa (S.Watson) Rydb. |
hairy paintbrush | |
|
Castilleja plagiotoma A.Gray |
Mojave Desert paintbrush |
| Castilleja porphyrosceptron G.L.Nesom |
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| Castilleja × porterae Cockerell |
Porter's paintbrush | |
| Castilleja praeterita Heckard & Bacig. |
Salmon Creek paintbrush | |
| Castilleja pringlei Fernald |
||
| Castilleja profunda T.I.Chuang & Heckard |
||
|
Castilleja pruinosa Fernald |
frosted paintbrush |
| Castilleja pseudohyperborea Rebrist. |
||
| Castilleja pseudopallescens Edwin |
||
| Castilleja pterocaulon N.H.Holmgren |
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| Castilleja puberula Rydb. |
short-flowered paintbrush | |
| Castilleja pulchella Rydb. |
showy paintbrush | |
|
Castilleja pumila (Benth.) Wedd. |
lancetilla del páramo |
| Castilleja purpurascens Greenm. |
yoho paintbrush | |
|
Castilleja purpurea (Nutt.) G.Don |
purplish paintbrush |
| Castilleja quiexobrensis G.L.Nesom |
||
| Castilleja quirosii Standl. |
||
| Castilleja racemosa (Breedlove & Heckard) T.I.Chuang & Heckard |
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|
Castilleja raupii Pennell |
Raup’s paintbrush |
| Castilleja revealii N.H.Holmgren |
Bryce Canyon paintbrush | |
|
Castilleja rhexiifolia Rydb. |
rhexia-leaved paintbrush |
| Castilleja rhizomata N.H.Holmgren |
||
| Castilleja rigida Eastw. |
rigid paintbrush | |
| Castilleja roei Crosswh. |
||
|
Castilleja rubicundula (Jeps.) T.I.Chuang & Heckard |
cream sacs |
| Castilleja rubida Piper |
purple alpine paintbrush | |
| Castilleja rubra (Drobow) Rebrist. |
||
|
Castilleja rupicola Piper ex Fernald |
cliff paintbrush |
| Castilleja salaisolaveae J.M.Egger, Velazco & Huereca |
||
| Castilleja salsuginosa N.H.Holmgren |
Monte Neva paintbrush | |
| Castilleja saltensis Eastw. |
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| Castilleja scabrida Eastw. |
rough paintbrush | |
| Castilleja schaffneri Hemsl. |
||
|
Castilleja schizotricha Greenm. |
split-haired paintbrush |
| Castilleja scorzonerifolia Kunth |
scorzonera-leafed paintbrush | |
|
Castilleja septentrionalis Lindl. |
sulfur paintbrush |
|
Castilleja sessiliflora Pursh |
downy paintbrush |
| Castilleja sphaerostigma Eastw. |
||
| Castilleja spiranthoides Standl. |
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| Castilleja stenophylla M.E.Jones |
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| Castilleja steyermarkii Pennell |
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| Castilleja stipifolia G.L.Nesom |
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| Castilleja subalpina Eastw. |
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|
Castilleja subinclusa Greene |
longleaf paintbrush |
|
Castilleja suksdorfii A.Gray |
Suksdorf’s paintbrush |
| Castilleja talamancensis N.H.Holmgren |
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| Castilleja tapeinoclada Loes. |
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| Castilleja tayloriorum N.H.Holmgren |
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| Castilleja tenella Rebrist. |
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| Castilleja tenuiflora Benth. |
Santa Catalina paintbrush | |
| Castilleja tenuifolia M.Martens & Galeotti |
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|
Castilleja tenuis (A.Heller) T.I.Chuang & Heckard |
hairy owl’s clover |
|
Castilleja thompsonii Pennell |
Thompson’s paintbrush |
.jpg)
|
Castilleja tolucensis Kunth |
|
| Castilleja tomentosa A.Gray |
tomentose paintbrush | |
| Castilleja trujillensis Pennell |
||
| Castilleja uliginosa Eastw. |
Pitkin Marsh paintbrush | |
|
Castilleja unalaschcensis (Cham. & Schltdl.) Malte |
coastal paintbrush |
| Castilleja vadosa T.I.Chuang & Heckard |
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| Castilleja variocolorata A.P.Khokhr. |
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| Castilleja venusta Rzed. |
||
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|
Castilleja victoriae Fairbarns & J.M.Egger |
Victoria’s owl’s-clover |
| Castilleja virgata (Wedd.) Edwin |
||
| Castilleja virgatoides Edwin |
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| Castilleja viscidula A.Gray |
sticky paintbrush | |
| Castilleja wallowensis Pennell |
Wallowa paintbrush | |
|
Castilleja wightii Elmer |
Wight’s paintbrush |
| Castilleja wootonii Standl. |
Wooton’s paintbrush | |
| Castilleja xanthotricha Pennell |
yellow-hairy paintbrush | |
| Castilleja zempoaltepetlensis G.L.Nesom |
References
edit- ^ Waidhofer, Linde; Tejada-Flores, Lito (1987). High Color : Spectacular Wildflowers of the Rockies. Telluride, Colorado: Western Eye Press. p. 57. ISBN 978-0-941283-00-7. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
- ^ Egger, J. Mark; Zika, Peter F.; Wilson, Barbara L.; Brainerd, Richard E.; Otting, Nick (5 February 2024). "Castilleja - FNA". Flora of North America. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
- ^ a b "Castilleja Mutis ex L.f." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
- ^ "Castilleja eggeri Franc.Gut., Cházaro & Avendaño". World Flora Online. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
- ^ "Castilleja Mutis ex L.f." World Flora Online. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
- ^ "Castilleja cognata Greene". World Flora Online. Retrieved 29 June 2024.